Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2094225101> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2094225101 endingPage "112" @default.
- W2094225101 startingPage "89" @default.
- W2094225101 abstract "Objective. A large National Institutes of Health (NIH) study showed that pharmacy-compounded 17α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHP-C) reduced the incidence of preterm birth. The study results included a signal that 17-OHP-C may be associated with an increase in the rate of miscarriages and stillbirths. The most probable cause of an increased incidence of miscarriage/stillbirths may be the use of 17-OHP-C in high-risk patients. The current search of the non-clinical literature was performed to identify whether there were any signals from studies in animals that might suggest concerns for the safe use of progestins generally, and 17-OHP-C specifically, in the prevention of preterm birth in humans.Methods. An extensive literature search was performed for progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and 17-OHP-C, using Medline and Toxline databases, textbooks, and then the obtained publications. Because 17-OHP-C does not have a standardized clinical formulation or optimal route of administration identified, all formulations, vehicles, routes and doses were included in the search, as well as treatment during any stage of pregnancy. All publications obtained were reviewed for relevancy; those in German, French, Italian or Russian were translated.Results. None of the relevant non-clinical studies conducted in mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, horses or non-human primates met current standards for determining reproductive and developmental effects as part of the process of drug development. Most studies focused on the potential of 17-OHP-C for teratogenicity. Many studies used supra-pharmacologic and/or high multiples of human exposure in their study design. Overall, 17-OHP-C was consistently shown to be less potent than progesterone, and neither progesterone nor 17-OHP-C consistently adversely affected maternal weight, embryo–fetal viability or caused malformations. One study in rhesus monkeys raises concerns because resorption/abortion occurred at the human equivalent dose of 17-OHP-C, 10 mg/kg; this finding did not occur in cynomolgus monkeys. The absence of information regarding the serum levels of both progesterone and 17-OHP-C in the animal studies and in humans, as well as presumed inter-species metabolic differences, make it difficult to conclude that the findings with 17-OHP-C in rhesus monkeys and the signal in the NIH trial are related. A few studies in rats raised questions regarding potential effects on postnatal development, but in the absence of better study designs, the relevancy of these findings to human risk are also questionable at best.Conclusion. There is a signal for embryo–fetal toxicity associated with 17-OHP-C in the two largest clinical trials conducted to date; there is also a signal for embryo–fetal toxicity with 17-OHP-C in rhesus monkeys and possibly one in rodent species. The relationship between these signals is unclear given the absence of state-of-the-art reproductive toxicology studies and human pharmacokinetic studies." @default.
- W2094225101 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2094225101 creator A5017824494 @default.
- W2094225101 creator A5038718789 @default.
- W2094225101 creator A5057262667 @default.
- W2094225101 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2094225101 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2094225101 title "Embryo–fetal toxicity signals for 17α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in high-risk pregnancies: A review of the non-clinical literature for embryo–fetal toxicity with progestins" @default.
- W2094225101 cites W1454657838 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W1612896483 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W1631276436 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W1932880267 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W1965954942 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W197126950 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W1984890236 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W1990934047 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W1999023831 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2000194551 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2003715413 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2005632323 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2017651630 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2020655032 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2022985019 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2033910940 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2057224309 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2060214350 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2064540785 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2065614074 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2070309939 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2070833588 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2073889567 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2075719860 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2080630539 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2088210995 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2089969351 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2090245540 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2100645707 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2101916973 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2107755320 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2115625739 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2116189546 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2123815046 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2146014322 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2153816658 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2154477602 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2156864914 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2157994622 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2161952702 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2318901532 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2347111618 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2347153843 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W2431597944 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W4233893915 @default.
- W2094225101 cites W4234484357 @default.
- W2094225101 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/14767050601178758" @default.
- W2094225101 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17437208" @default.
- W2094225101 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2094225101 type Work @default.
- W2094225101 sameAs 2094225101 @default.
- W2094225101 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012012 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012013 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012014 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012015 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012016 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012017 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012018 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012020 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012021 @default.
- W2094225101 countsByYear W20942251012022 @default.
- W2094225101 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2094225101 hasAuthorship W2094225101A5017824494 @default.
- W2094225101 hasAuthorship W2094225101A5038718789 @default.
- W2094225101 hasAuthorship W2094225101A5057262667 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C104863432 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C131872663 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C172680121 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C2779245376 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C29456083 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConceptScore W2094225101C104863432 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConceptScore W2094225101C120665830 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConceptScore W2094225101C121332964 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConceptScore W2094225101C126322002 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConceptScore W2094225101C131872663 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConceptScore W2094225101C172680121 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConceptScore W2094225101C2779234561 @default.
- W2094225101 hasConceptScore W2094225101C2779245376 @default.