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- W2094329411 abstract "Analgesia adequada após esternotomia reduz eventos adversos no pós‐operatório. Várias modalidades estão disponíveis para tratamento da dor após cirurgia cardíaca: infiltração com anestésico local, bloqueio de nervos, opioides, anti‐inflamatórios não esteroidais, agentes alfa‐adrenérgicos, técnicas intratecais e epidurais e analgesia multimodal. Foi feita uma revisão sobre epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, prevenção e tratamento da dor após esternotomia. Também fora discutidas as diversas modalidades terapêuticas analgésicas, com ênfase em vantagens e desvantagens de cada técnica. A cirurgia cardíaca é feita principalmente por esternotomia média, que resulta em dor significativa no pós‐operatório e uma incidência não insignificante de dor crônica. O controle efetivo da dor melhora a satisfação dos pacientes e os desfechos clínicos. Nenhuma técnica é claramente superior. Acredita‐se que um regime analgésico combinado multimodal (com várias técnicas) seja a melhor abordagem para tratar a dor pós‐operatória, o que maximiza a analgesia e reduz os efeitos colaterais. Adequate analgesia after sternotomy reduces postoperative adverse events. There are various methods of treating pain after heart surgery, such as infiltration with a local anesthetic, nerve block, opioids, non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs, alpha‐adrenergic agents, intrathecal and epidural techniques, and multimodal analgesia. A review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of pain after sternotomy. We also discuss the various analgesic therapeutic modalities, emphasizing advantages and disadvantages of each technique. Heart surgery is performed mainly via medium sternotomy, which results in significant postoperative pain and a non‐negligible incidence of chronic pain. Effective pain control improves patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes. There is no clearly superior technique. It is believed that a combined multimodal analgesic regimen (using different techniques) is the best approach for treating postoperative pain, maximizing analgesia and reducing side effects." @default.
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- W2094329411 date "2016-07-01" @default.
- W2094329411 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2094329411 title "Dor após esternotomia – revisão" @default.
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- W2094329411 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjan.2014.09.003" @default.
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