Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2094548557> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 96 of
96
with 100 items per page.
- W2094548557 endingPage "1180" @default.
- W2094548557 startingPage "1177" @default.
- W2094548557 abstract "<h3>Abstract</h3> <b>Objective</b>: To assess the risk of death associated with work based and non-work based measures of socioeconomic status before and after retirement age. <b>Design</b>: Follow up study of mortality in relation to employment grade and car ownership over 25 years. <b>Setting</b>: The first Whitehall study. <b>Subjects</b>: 18 133 male civil servants aged 40–69 years who attended a screening examination between 1967 and 1970. <b>Main outcome measure</b>: Death. <b>Results</b>: Grade of employment was a strong predictor of mortality before retirement. For men dying at ages 40–64 the lowest employment grade had 3.12 times the mortality of the highest grade (95% confidence interval 2.4 to 4.1). After retirement the ability of grade to predict mortality declined (rate ratio 1.86; 1.6 to 2.2). A non-work based measure of socioeconomic status (car ownership) predicted mortality less well than employment grade before retirement but its ability to predict mortality declined less after retirement. Using a relative index of inequality that was sensitive to the distribution among socioeconomic groups showed employment grade and car ownership to have independent associations with mortality that were of equal magnitude after retirement. The absolute difference in death rates between the lowest and highest employment grades increased with age from 12.9 per 1000 person years at ages 40–64 to 38.3 per 1000 at ages 70–89. <b>Conclusions</b>: Socioeconomic differences in mortality persist beyond retirement age and in magnitude increase with age. Social differentials in mortality based on an occupational status measure seem to decrease to a greater degree after retirement than those based on a non-work measure. This suggests that alongside other socioeconomic factors work itself may play an important part in generating social inequalities in health in men of working age. <h3>Key messages</h3> Relative differences in mortality between low and high employment grades are less after retirement, suggesting the importance of work in generating inequalities in health A non-work based measure of socioeconomic status (after adjustment for employment grade) continues to predict relative differences in mortality after retirement Absolute differences in mortality between less and more advantaged groups increase at older ages" @default.
- W2094548557 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2094548557 creator A5074409311 @default.
- W2094548557 creator A5087080269 @default.
- W2094548557 date "1996-11-09" @default.
- W2094548557 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2094548557 title "Do socioeconomic differences in mortality persist after retirement? 25 Year follow up of civil servants from the first Whitehall study" @default.
- W2094548557 cites W1997152662 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2010087945 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2059796059 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2070889093 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2104018747 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2129854596 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2146659980 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2159596983 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2330699098 @default.
- W2094548557 cites W2752164612 @default.
- W2094548557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7066.1177" @default.
- W2094548557 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2352486" @default.
- W2094548557 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8916748" @default.
- W2094548557 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2094548557 type Work @default.
- W2094548557 sameAs 2094548557 @default.
- W2094548557 citedByCount "389" @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572012 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572013 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572014 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572015 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572016 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572017 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572018 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572019 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572020 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572021 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572022 @default.
- W2094548557 countsByYear W20945485572023 @default.
- W2094548557 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2094548557 hasAuthorship W2094548557A5074409311 @default.
- W2094548557 hasAuthorship W2094548557A5087080269 @default.
- W2094548557 hasBestOaLocation W20945485572 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C147077947 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C179755657 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C3018445945 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C45555294 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C74909509 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C126322002 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C134306372 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C144024400 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C147077947 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C149923435 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C17744445 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C179755657 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C199539241 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C2908647359 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C3018445945 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C33923547 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C44249647 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C45555294 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C71924100 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C74909509 @default.
- W2094548557 hasConceptScore W2094548557C94625758 @default.
- W2094548557 hasIssue "7066" @default.
- W2094548557 hasLocation W20945485571 @default.
- W2094548557 hasLocation W20945485572 @default.
- W2094548557 hasLocation W20945485573 @default.
- W2094548557 hasLocation W20945485574 @default.
- W2094548557 hasOpenAccess W2094548557 @default.
- W2094548557 hasPrimaryLocation W20945485571 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W102930673 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W1987177400 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W2005087688 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W2074881867 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W2094548557 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W2108516388 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W2138986548 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W2142257627 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W2891353305 @default.
- W2094548557 hasRelatedWork W3146806811 @default.
- W2094548557 hasVolume "313" @default.
- W2094548557 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2094548557 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2094548557 magId "2094548557" @default.
- W2094548557 workType "article" @default.