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- W2094636985 abstract "The developing world faces dual crises of escalating energy demand and lack of urban sanitation infrastructure that pose significant burdens on the environment. This article presents results of a study evaluating the feasibility of using human feces-derived char as a solid fuel for heating and cooking and a potential way to address both crises. The study determined the energy content and the elemental composition of chars pyrolyzed at 300, 450, and 750 °C. Fecal chars made at 300 °C were found to be similar in energy content to wood chars and bituminous coal, having a heating value of 25.6 ± 0.08 MJ/kg, while fecal chars made at 750 °C had an energy content of 13.8 ± 0.48 MJ/kg. The higher heating values of the studied chars were evaluated using their elemental composition and a published predictive model; results found good agreement between the measured and predicted values. Fecal chars made at low temperatures were briquetted with molasses/lime and starch binders. Briquettes made with 10% starch had an average impact resistance index of 79 and a higher heating value of 25 MJ/kg. These values are comparable to those of commercial charcoal briquettes, making fecal char briquettes a potential substitute that also contributes to the preservation of the environment." @default.
- W2094636985 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2094636985 creator A5050587267 @default.
- W2094636985 creator A5059070859 @default.
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- W2094636985 date "2014-07-25" @default.
- W2094636985 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2094636985 title "Evaluation of Solid Fuel Char Briquettes from Human Waste" @default.
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- W2094636985 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/es500197h" @default.
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