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- W2094644592 abstract "ABSTRACT: The surface of caramel has been imaged using pulsed force atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning thermal microscopy, revealing shallow depressions in the surface of 1 to 10μm in dia that have a higher adhesion to the silicon AFM probe and a lower stiffness and different thermal character than the surrounding sample. This is consistent with the view of caramel as fat droplets within a matrix of sugars. As confirmation, the depressed regions were identified by infrared microscopy as consisting mainly of fat in a matrix of sugar. AFM also reveals that regions surrounding the depressions are decorated with thin (about 6nm) plate-like features that display a higher stiffness than the rest of the matrix. We propose that these are of crystalline origin and most probably consist of fat." @default.
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- W2094644592 date "2003-05-01" @default.
- W2094644592 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2094644592 title "Surface Characterization of Caramel at the Micrometer Scale" @default.
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- W2094644592 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb09658.x" @default.
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