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- W2094661940 abstract "Impressed by the fact that rabies, with its predilection for hippocampal structures, presents with prominent mental symptoms: fear, terror, rage, insomnia, struck by the psychological changes accompanying tumors of the corpus callosum which encroached on the mesial aspect of the hemisphere and by the dysphoric states occurring with ischaemic lesions of the anterior cingulum, Papez, [1] Papez J.W. A proposed mechanism of emotion. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry. 1937; 38: 725-743 Crossref Scopus (1797) Google Scholar in 1937, stated his celebrated hypothesis. The hippocampus, fornix, mamilloanterior thalamic tract, and its projections to the cingulate gyri formed the anatomical substrate for emotion. MacLean 2 MacLean P.D. Psychosomatic disease and the “visceral brain”. Psychosom. Med. 1949; 11: 338-353 Crossref PubMed Scopus (641) Google Scholar , 3 MacLean P.D. Some psychiatric implications of physiological studies on frontotemporal portion of limbic system (visceral brain). Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1952; 4: 407-418 Abstract Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (418) Google Scholar , 4 MacLean P.D. The limbic brain in relation to the psychoses. in: Black P. Physiological Correlates of Emotion. Academic Press, New York, N.Y1970: 129-146 Google Scholar in 1949 expanded the Papez circuit, showing that the septal nuclei, their brain stem connections via the medial forebrain bundle, the amygdaloid nuclei, and the insula were all, anatomically and functionally, part of the same complex neurophysiological system. This system he labeled “the limbic system” in 1952, emphasizing that the anterior cingulate and orbital-frontal components had important inhibitory functions as well as being crucial to autonomic regulation. MacLean also separated the amygdaloid subdivision of the limbic system, related to aggression and defense, from the septal subdivision, related to sexuality. Importantly, he stressed that the frontotemporal region, (posteroorbital-insular-temporopolar-pyriform-amygdaloid-rostral-hippocampal) was essentially a closed physiological system where discharges induced by electrical or strychnine stimulation tended to be confined to these limbic circuits. MacLean in 1970, because of the common symptomatology often seen in “smouldering limbic epilepsy” and schizophrenia, concluded that perturbations of the frontotemporal limbic regions might be responsible for the affective, delusional, and perceptual abnormalities encountered in the endogenous and toxic psychoses." @default.
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- W2094661940 title "Lateralized temporal–limbic dysfunction and psychopathology" @default.
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