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• W2095255655 abstract "Abstract The current investigation sought to further establish the psychometric properties and ecological validity of the Multitasking in the City Test (MCT) in a clinical population. Ecological validity was addressed via correlational analyses between performance on this test and a subjective measure of everyday executive functioning (Frontal Systems Behavior Scale; FrSBe). The sample was composed of 13 individuals (11 males) who suffered a stroke or traumatic brain injury. A neuropsychological test battery consisting of the MCT and common executive and nonexecutive measures was administered. The only executive function tests that were significantly related to the FrSBe were the MCT and a semantic fluency test. Compared with a sample of normal participants, the patient group produced better plans but completed fewer tasks on the MCT. Patients made similar types of errors as normals, although some of these errors occurred more frequently in the patient sample. This study demonstrated the ecological validity of the MCT and suggested that patients can be differentiated from healthy individuals by quantitative (i.e., number of errors) rather than qualitative (i.e., type of errors) aspects of performance. Further interpretation of MCT performance and comparison with existing executive function tests is discussed. Key words: acquired brain injuryexecutive functionneuropsychologystroketraumatic brain injuryvirtual reality ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors wish to acknowledge Sibley & Associates Inc. for their support in the completion of this study and manuscript. Notes Note: WTAR = Wechsler Test of Adult Reading; BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II; BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory. Note: MCT = Multitasking in the City Test; TMT-B = Trail-Making Test Part B; BADS MSE = Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome Modified Six Elements Test; COWAT = Controlled Oral Word Association Test; WCST = Wisconsin Card-Sorting Test; ROCF = Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure; CVLT-II = California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition; WMS-Third Edition = Wechsler Memory Scale-Third Edition; WAIS-III = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition; TMT-A = Trail-Making Test Part A; JLO = Judgment of Line Orientation; FrSBe = Frontal Systems Behavior Scale; ED = Executive Dysfunction. Note: MCT = Multitasking in the City Test. a One participant from the patient sample was responsible for making three of the four task repetitions, one from each of the three categories. Note: MCT = Multitasking in the City Test; TMT-B = Trail-Making Test Part B; BADS MSE = Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome Modified Six Elements Test; COWAT = Controlled Oral Word Association Test; WCST = Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; ppe = percent perseverative errors. *p < .05. **p < .01. Note: MCT = Multitasking in the City Test; ROCF = Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure; CVLT-II = California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition; WMS-III = Wechsler Memory Scale-Third Edition; WAIS-III = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition; TMT-A = Trail-Making Test Part A; JLO = Judgment of Line Orientation. *p < .05. **p < .01. Note: FrSBe = Frontal Systems Behavior Scale; ED = Executive Dysfunction; MCT = Multitasking in the City Test; TMT-B = Trail-Making Test Part B; BADS MSE = Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome Modified Six Elements Test; COWAT = Controlled Oral Word Association Test; WCST = Wisconsin Card-Sorting Test; ppe = percent perseverative errors. *p < .05." @default.
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• W2095255655 date "2012-06-21" @default.
• W2095255655 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
• W2095255655 title "Ecologically Valid Assessment of Executive Dysfunction Using a Novel Virtual Reality Task in Patients with Acquired Brain Injury" @default.
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• W2095255655 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2011.643956" @default.
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