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- W2095355301 abstract "In order to study the contribution of the extrapyramidal systems of the spinal cord to the control of tone and movement of skeletal muscle, lesions were made in the ventral half of the spinal cord in four macaques. Ablation of area 4 of the contralateral cerebral cortex was added in three animals several months later. Comparisons of neurological examinations performed (a) preoperatively, (b) following cord lesions, and (c) following combined spinal and cortical lesions led to the following conclusions: (1) spinal lesions resulted in increased resistance to passive movements which may have contributed to the loathness to move and inability to perform some movements that also followed these lesions: (2) return of motor function following cortical ablation appeared to depend upon the integrity of the spinal extrapyramidal tracts: (3) spasticity which had resulted from loss of extrapyramidal tracts was enhanced by subsequent loss of cortical area 4 even when all known inhibitory spinal pathways were already severed. Alternative mechanisms for transmission of cortically initiated inhibition to the cord are discussed and it is suggested that the manner in which the extrapyramidal systems function may not be rigid in the affected animal." @default.
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- W2095355301 date "1965-04-01" @default.
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- W2095355301 title "The extrapyramidal systems of the spinal cord: Results of combined spinal and cortical lesions in the macaque" @default.
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- W2095355301 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.901240203" @default.
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