Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2095431180> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 items per page.
- W2095431180 abstract "Elevated nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) have been recognised as an important link between lipolysis-based metabolic conditions and impaired fertility in high-yielding dairy cattle. However, NEFA effects on the oviductal micro-environment currently remain unknown. We hypothesise that elevated NEFAs may contribute to the complex pathology of subfertility and infertility by exerting a negative effect on bovine oviductal epithelial cell (BOEC) physiology. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to elucidate NEFA toxicity effects on BOEC, both qualitatively and morphologically, by assessing BOEC-sperm binding affinity, monolayer integrity, proliferation capacity and morphology. The BOEC of 4 bovine oviducts (4 replicates) at Day 3–5 of the oestrous cycle from a local slaughterhouse were mechanically isolated, pooled, and cultured in a polarized cell culture system (ThinCert, Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) with DMEM/F12-based culture medium for 9 days until transepithelial electric resistance (TER) reached at least 700 Ω cm2 to prevent leakage between the 2 compartments. At Day 10, monolayers were exposed to a 720 µM NEFA mixture of OA, SA, and PA, for 24 h in 4 treatment groups according to exposure side: control, basal (B), apical (A), and A+B. The BOEC were washed and monolayer quality was assessed by means of a sperm binding assay (30 min co-culture of BOEC monolayer and 106 spermatozoa mL–1), TER measurements (pre- and post-exposure) and a wound healing assay (8-h observation of BOEC proliferation capacity after over an artificial gap). Morphology of BOEC was assessed by scanning electron microscopy on cell polarity, presence of microvilli and cilia, and monolayer integrity. Data (mean ± s.d.) were analysed by mixed model ANOVA. In A+B, monolayers (31.28 ± 6.16 sp/0.05 mm2) showed a significantly reduced sperm binding affinity compared to the control (97.90 ± 10.76 sp/0.05 mm2; P < 0.05), and treatment A tended to be more affected (39.95 ± 19.30 sp/0.05 mm2) than treatment B (68.55 ± 15.38 sp/0.05 mm2; P = 0.051). The absolute TER increase post-NEFA exposure in the control (110 ± 11 Ω cm2) was significantly higher than in all the other treatments. Also, the TER increase differed significantly depending on the exposure side: in treatment A (3 ± 6 Ω cm2), the TER increase was lower than in treatment B (29 ± 8 Ω cm2), and monolayers in treatment A+B were even associated with a significant TER reduction (–15 ± 10 Ω cm2; P < 0.05). Cell proliferation capacity showed a significant closure of the gap in all treatments, but only the control group (41.64% closure) differed significantly (P < 0.05) from the other groups (B = 28.3%, A = 31.62%, A+B = 30.9% closure) irrespective of the exposure side; BOEC morphology was not affected. Depending on the exposure side, elevated NEFA exert a negative effect on BOEC physiology but not morphology. Ultimately, these physiological alterations in its micro-environment may result in suboptimal development of the pre-implantation embryo and a reduced reproductive outcome." @default.
- W2095431180 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2095431180 creator A5022863113 @default.
- W2095431180 creator A5031979974 @default.
- W2095431180 creator A5041986950 @default.
- W2095431180 creator A5049684495 @default.
- W2095431180 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2095431180 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2095431180 title "2 ELEVATED NONESTERIFIED FATTY ACID CONCENTRATIONS HAMPER IN VITRO BOVINE OVIDUCTAL EPITHELIAL CELL PHYSIOLOGY" @default.
- W2095431180 doi "https://doi.org/10.1071/rdv27n1ab2" @default.
- W2095431180 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2095431180 type Work @default.
- W2095431180 sameAs 2095431180 @default.
- W2095431180 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2095431180 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2095431180 hasAuthorship W2095431180A5022863113 @default.
- W2095431180 hasAuthorship W2095431180A5031979974 @default.
- W2095431180 hasAuthorship W2095431180A5041986950 @default.
- W2095431180 hasAuthorship W2095431180A5049684495 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C2779772378 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C2781087480 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C543025807 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C126322002 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C134018914 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C16685009 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C185592680 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C2779772378 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C2781087480 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C543025807 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C55493867 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C71924100 @default.
- W2095431180 hasConceptScore W2095431180C86803240 @default.
- W2095431180 hasLocation W20954311801 @default.
- W2095431180 hasOpenAccess W2095431180 @default.
- W2095431180 hasPrimaryLocation W20954311801 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W1984621538 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2000305075 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2002203569 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2039796621 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2073342484 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2090958941 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2094953923 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2108902752 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2112240780 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2114191432 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2154438081 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2154566033 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2156577941 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2256081476 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2348219924 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2356174745 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2358594704 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2365799550 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2413541027 @default.
- W2095431180 hasRelatedWork W2664042892 @default.
- W2095431180 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2095431180 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2095431180 magId "2095431180" @default.
- W2095431180 workType "article" @default.