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- W2095513174 abstract "The present study was designed to determine the temperament of persons who engage regularly in strenuous sports, specifically, running, weightlifting, and aerobics. The large sample of subjects represented both sexes and a wide diversity in age. A three-dimensional temperament framework and its associated measures of trait pleasure-displeasure, trait arousability, and trait dominance-submissiveness was used to review and investigate distinctive personality characteristics of athletes. Sports participants differing in type of sport, marital status, number of regular active sports (a measure of general physical exertion in sports), and physical effort per sport session did not differ significantly in temperament. As a group, however, all subjects in the present sample, selected because they were regular participants in strenuous sports, exhibited significantly higher levels of trait dominance and trait pleasure in comparison with general population norms; they did not differ significantly from population norms in trait arousability. Dominance and pleasantness when combined with high arousability define exuberance (e.g., extroversion, arousal-seeking, affiliation) and when combined with low arousability define relaxation (the opposite of trait anxiety and neurosis). Thus, one important implication of the present and related reviewed findings is that those who participate in strenuous sports regularly and intensively are healthier psychologically than the general population." @default.
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- W2095513174 date "1986-06-01" @default.
- W2095513174 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2095513174 title "Temperament Characteristics of Individuals Who Participate in Strenuous Sports" @default.
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- W2095513174 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1986.10762193" @default.
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