Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2095664977> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2095664977 endingPage "85" @default.
- W2095664977 startingPage "85" @default.
- W2095664977 abstract "Since 1992, afforestation with Pinus radiata D. Don in New Zealand has led to the establishment of over 600 000 ha of new plantation forests, about 85% of which are on fertile pastures used previously for grazing sheep and cattle. While this leads to rapid accumulation of carbon (C) in vegetation, the effects of afforestation on soil C are poorly understood. We examined key soil C cycling processes at the (former) Tikitere agroforestry experimental site near Rotorua, New Zealand. In 1973, replicated stands of P. radiata (100 and 400 stems/ha) were established on pastures, while replicated pasture plots were maintained throughout the first 26-year rotation. In 1996, soil C and microbial biomass C in 0–0.10 m depth soil, in situ soil respiration and net N mineralisation, and soil temperature were lower in the forest than in the pasture, and tended to decline with increasing tree-stocking density. In the 400 stems/ha stands, mineral soil C (0–0.50 m depth) was lower than in the pasture (104 and 126 Mg C/ha, respectively; P < 0.01). Carbon accumulation in the forest floor during the first rotation of these forest stands was 12 Mg C/ha. Using the Rothamsted soil C model (Roth-C), we examined how changes in plant C inputs following afforestation might lead to changes in soil C content to 0.30 m depth. Steady-state pasture inputs of 9.0 Mg C/ha.year were estimated using Roth-C; these C inputs were assumed to decrease linearly during the first 12 years following tree establishment (until canopy closure). Below-ground C inputs in the forest were estimated using steady-state relationships between litterfall and soil respiration; these inputs were assumed to increase linearly between years 1 and 12, after which they remained constant at 1.53 Mg C/ha.year until harvest. Measured changes in soil C (0−0.30 m) during the first rotation, in conjunction with the below-ground inputs, were used to estimate above-ground inputs (as a proportion of total litterfall [3.81 Mg C/ha.year]) to the soil. Our results suggest 10% of litterfall C over one rotation actually entered the mineral soil. Using these results and estimates of additional C inputs to the soil from harvest slash and weeds following harvest, we found mineral-soil C stocks would continue to decline during second and third rotations of P. radiata; the magnitude of this decline depended in part on how much slash enters the mineral soil matrix. We confirmed our modelling approach by simulating soil C changes to within 8% over 19 years following afforestation of pasture at another previously studied site, Purukohukohu. Whether afforestation leads to an increase or decrease in mineral-soil C may depend on previous pasture management; in highly productive pastures, high C inputs to the soil may maintain soil C at levels that cannot be sustained when trees are planted onto these grasslands." @default.
- W2095664977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2095664977 creator A5003703258 @default.
- W2095664977 creator A5030256135 @default.
- W2095664977 creator A5045994689 @default.
- W2095664977 creator A5059025517 @default.
- W2095664977 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2095664977 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2095664977 title "Processes influencing soil carbon storage following afforestation of pasture with Pinus radiata at different stocking densities in New Zealand" @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1657538766 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1964541619 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1968059258 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1969234736 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1975621396 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1975816116 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1976689440 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1978858156 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1985151471 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1990385015 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W1996626298 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2000188336 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2003905260 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2007416454 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2010838145 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2012847423 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2018422551 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2021907121 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2036473058 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2038379914 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2042901351 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2048071245 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2049130914 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2049490494 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2053180227 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2054952095 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2063441054 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2067264556 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2067425696 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2081440114 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2082166131 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2092008102 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2107231972 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2107325428 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2108744281 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2139429225 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2143303750 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2144283091 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2145770162 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2156407178 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2161878742 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2166121390 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2169952007 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2172003209 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2254100412 @default.
- W2095664977 cites W2313404063 @default.
- W2095664977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1071/sr05013" @default.
- W2095664977 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2095664977 type Work @default.
- W2095664977 sameAs 2095664977 @default.
- W2095664977 citedByCount "39" @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772012 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772013 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772014 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772015 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772016 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772017 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772019 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772020 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772021 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772022 @default.
- W2095664977 countsByYear W20956649772023 @default.
- W2095664977 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2095664977 hasAuthorship W2095664977A5003703258 @default.
- W2095664977 hasAuthorship W2095664977A5030256135 @default.
- W2095664977 hasAuthorship W2095664977A5045994689 @default.
- W2095664977 hasAuthorship W2095664977A5059025517 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C115540264 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C153279818 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C182124840 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C2776801807 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C2777904157 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C2778053677 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C2778357721 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C2779862049 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C38774213 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C39464130 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C54286561 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C56095865 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConcept C97137747 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConceptScore W2095664977C115540264 @default.
- W2095664977 hasConceptScore W2095664977C153279818 @default.