Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2096013485> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2096013485 endingPage "70" @default.
- W2096013485 startingPage "57" @default.
- W2096013485 abstract "To characterize the function of constitutive active/androstane receptor (CAR) in aquatic mammals, CAR complementary DNA (cDNA) was cloned from the liver of Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica) from Lake Baikal, Russia, and the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels in various tissues/organs of the wild population and the CAR ligand profiles were investigated. The seal CAR cDNA had an open reading frame of 1047 bp encoding 348 amino acids that revealed 74–84% amino acid identities with CARs from rodents and human. The mRNA expression profile of tissues/organs represented that Baikal seal CAR was predominantly expressed in the liver followed by heart and intestine. The expression analysis of hepatic CAR mRNA showed no correlation with expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A, 1B, 2B, 2C, and 3A-like proteins, indicating that the CAR expression level may not be the sole determinant of the regulation of these CYP expressions in the seal liver. There was no significant correlation between CAR expression and any of the persistent organic pollutants (POPs) levels. Furthermore, we performed an in vitro CAR transactivation assay using MCF-7 cells transfected with Baikal seal CAR expression plasmid and (NR1)3-luciferase reporter gene plasmid. In the transactivation analysis of Baikal seal CAR, neither repression by androstanol and androstenol, nor activation by estrone and estradiol, which are recognized as endogenous ligands for mouse and human CARs, was detected. On the other hand, bile acids such as chenodeoxycholic acid, deoxycholic acid, and lithocholic acid activated the seal CAR as well as mouse CAR. As for exogenous chemicals, the seal CAR was transactivated by a human CAR agonist, 6-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-carbaldehyde O-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxime), but not by a mouse CAR agonist, (1,4-bis[2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy)]benzene). In addition, the seal CAR was also activated by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (Kanechlor-500, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry No. PCB153; 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl and PCB180; 2,2′,3,4,4′,5,5′-heptachlorobiphenyl), and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (p,p′-DDT) and its metabolite, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (p,p′-DDE). The seal CAR responded more sensitively to PCBs than the mouse CAR. Based on the results of CAR transactivation assay, the lowest observable effect levels of Kanechlor-500, PCB153, PCB180, p,p′-DDT, and p,p′-DDE in Baikal seal were estimated to be 10, 20, 20, 10, and 10 ppm on wet weight basis, respectively. These results suggest that CAR is conserved in diverse mammalian species including seals. Whereas the seal CAR-mediated gene transcription may potentially be a sensitive response to the exposure of certain POPs, the ligand profile of seal CAR may be different from those of other mammalian CARs. This study indicates that CAR-mediated responses may be useful information to assess the ecotoxicological risk of xenobiotics such as POPs in wildlife but the previous results derived from rodent and human CAR may not be applicable to the risk assessment in wild species." @default.
- W2096013485 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2096013485 creator A5008111785 @default.
- W2096013485 creator A5019247420 @default.
- W2096013485 creator A5026090156 @default.
- W2096013485 creator A5032033847 @default.
- W2096013485 creator A5032711040 @default.
- W2096013485 creator A5050671889 @default.
- W2096013485 creator A5055480175 @default.
- W2096013485 creator A5066069882 @default.
- W2096013485 date "2006-06-13" @default.
- W2096013485 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2096013485 title "Constitutive Androstane Receptor (CAR) as a Potential Sensing Biomarker of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Aquatic Mammal: Molecular Characterization, Expression Level, and Ligand Profiling in Baikal Seal (Pusa sibirica)" @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1541320943 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1608693732 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1640072252 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1898519536 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1931747473 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1964838425 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1967179667 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1971060960 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1972996926 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1973238763 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1973254690 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1992261812 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1996048503 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1996334614 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1997228575 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W1997933512 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2000581994 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2004352153 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2004625390 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2008467936 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2014179070 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2016992017 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2017490572 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2017805288 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2023136221 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2026164511 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2028273026 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2031147021 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2034106555 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2036449253 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2038640588 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2038893397 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2039273560 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2039336124 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2041348275 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2042763169 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2044732314 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2061933584 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2067630620 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2068123337 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2075340435 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2075485126 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2077201851 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2078727984 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2093458712 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2096229327 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2097073590 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2098189120 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2108665729 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2113404595 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2114288535 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2114756989 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2116231282 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2127053222 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2128157627 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2136560821 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2136630049 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2136924569 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2138989723 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2141628779 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2149038504 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2149182910 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2154088862 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2155882942 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2166279203 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2168103670 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2168485100 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2179377564 @default.
- W2096013485 cites W2327807854 @default.
- W2096013485 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfl088" @default.
- W2096013485 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16929008" @default.
- W2096013485 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2096013485 type Work @default.
- W2096013485 sameAs 2096013485 @default.
- W2096013485 citedByCount "32" @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852012 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852013 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852014 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852015 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852016 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852017 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852018 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852019 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852021 @default.
- W2096013485 countsByYear W20960134852022 @default.