Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2096202298> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2096202298 endingPage "4456" @default.
- W2096202298 startingPage "4452" @default.
- W2096202298 abstract "In inflammatory states, nitric oxide (.NO) may be synthesized from precursor L-arginine via inducible .NO synthase (iNOS) in large amounts for prolonged periods of time. When .NO acts as an effector molecule under these conditions, it may be toxic to cells by inhibition of iron-containing enzymes or initiation of DNA single-strand breaks. In contrast to molecular targets of .NO, considerably less is known regarding mechanisms by which cells become resistant to .NO. Metallothionein (MT), the major protein thiol induced in cells exposed to cytokines and bacterial products, is capable of forming iron-dinitrosyl thiolates in vitro. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that overexpression of MT reduces the sensitivity of NIH 3T3 cells to the .NO donor, S-nitrosoacetylpenicillamine (SNAP), and to .NO released from cells (NIH 3T3-DFG-iNOS) after infection with a retroviral vector expressing human iNOS gene. There was a 4-fold increase in MT in cells transfected with the mouse MT-1 gene (NIH 3T3/MT) compared to cells transfected with the promoter-free inverted gene (NIH 3T3/TM). NIH 3T3/MT cells were more resistant than NIH 3T3/TM cells to the cytotoxic effects of SNAP (0.1-1.0 mM) or .NO released from NIH 3T3-DFG-iNOS cells. A brief (1 h) exposure to 10 mM SNAP caused DNA single-strand breaks that were 9-fold greater in NIH 3T3/TM compared to NIH 3T3/MT cells. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of NIH 3T3 cells revealed a greater peak at g = 2.04 (e.g., iron-dinitrosyl complex) in NIH 3T3/MT than NIH 3T3/TM cells. These data are consistent with a role for cytoplasmic MT in interacting with .NO and reducing .NO-induced cyto- and nuclear toxicity." @default.
- W2096202298 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5010769014 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5010815420 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5039673017 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5049614534 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5059621823 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5061598858 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5065863174 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5067414703 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5080340455 @default.
- W2096202298 creator A5089575381 @default.
- W2096202298 date "1995-05-09" @default.
- W2096202298 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2096202298 title "Metallothionein protects against the cytotoxic and DNA-damaging effects of nitric oxide." @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1500094754 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1522268632 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1525976258 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1544992723 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1582846107 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1718691538 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1834041853 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1889110369 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1968770520 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1978234307 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1979230311 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1990139307 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W1991148746 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2002192155 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2005706069 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2011233979 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2013911376 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2019814232 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2021061739 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2022377100 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2029565246 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2034188480 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2036571488 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2040208650 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2041075406 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2058137293 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2069292335 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2073132923 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2077641692 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2081620188 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2085729093 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2088975387 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2090899269 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2101220293 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2113852847 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2119088209 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2137838799 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2158272509 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2159795301 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2256541857 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W2273708733 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W35243478 @default.
- W2096202298 cites W5401597 @default.
- W2096202298 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.10.4452" @default.
- W2096202298 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/41962" @default.
- W2096202298 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7538671" @default.
- W2096202298 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2096202298 type Work @default.
- W2096202298 sameAs 2096202298 @default.
- W2096202298 citedByCount "225" @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982012 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982013 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982014 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982015 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982016 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982017 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982018 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982019 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982020 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982021 @default.
- W2096202298 countsByYear W20962022982023 @default.
- W2096202298 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5010769014 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5010815420 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5039673017 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5049614534 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5059621823 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5061598858 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5065863174 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5067414703 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5080340455 @default.
- W2096202298 hasAuthorship W2096202298A5089575381 @default.
- W2096202298 hasBestOaLocation W20962022981 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C20719415 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C2776746612 @default.
- W2096202298 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.