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- W2096258081 abstract "The effect of anhydrous ammonia (NH 3 ) treatment and pelletization on the nutritive value of ground whole cotton plant (GWCP) as the sole source of roughage in complete feeds for growing cross-bred male calves was studied in a growth-cum-metabolic trial. The GWCP ( Gossypium sp.) was treated with NH 3 at 3.5% on a dry matter basis at room temperature in polyethylene bags and kept for 42 days. Twenty four cross-bred male calves (158 kg) were randomly allotted to the following four rations: 1. complete feed (mash) with untreated GWCP; 2. complete feed (pellet) with untreated GWCP; 3. complete feed (mash) with NH 3 -treated GWCP and 4. complete feed (pellet) with NH 3 -treated GWCP. Rations 1 and 2 were supplemented with urea at a 1.5% level to make the rations isonitrogenous. Ammoniation increased the crude protein content of GWCP from 7.8 to 16.0%. Voluntary intake of dry matter was improved ( P < 0.05) by ammoniation. Total digestible nutrients were improved ( P < 0.01) by ammoniation as well as pelletization. Digestibilities of neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin were improved ( P < 0.01) by ammoniation but not affected by pelletization. Average daily gain was higher ( P < 0.01) in animals fed rations containing NH 3 -treated GWCP than their corresponding mash pellet rations containing untreated GWCP. Dry matter consumption per kg live weight gain was highest with ration 1 and lowest with ration 4. Cost of feed per kg live weight gain was higher ( P < 0.01) in rations containing NH 3 -treated GWCP. These results suggest that GWCP could be utilized as the sole source of roughage in complete feeds of cattle. NH 3 -treatment of GWCP and pelletization of the complete feeds containing GWCP improved the utilization of GWCP." @default.
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- W2096258081 date "1985-10-01" @default.
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- W2096258081 title "Effect of ammonia treatment and processing of whole cotton plants as sole source of roughage in complete feeds for growing cross-bred calves" @default.
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- W2096258081 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(85)90045-8" @default.
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