Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2096670356> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2096670356 endingPage "369" @default.
- W2096670356 startingPage "353" @default.
- W2096670356 abstract "Polychlorobiphenyls are toxic, bioaccumulative, and persistent chemicals whose intentional manufacture has been banned throughout the developed world. Polychlorobiphenyls may be generated inadvertently during the production of certain pigments, including diarylides. This inadvertent production is allowed under various regulatory schemes, such as the Toxic Substances Control Act in the United States and the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Generally, these regulations require polychlorobiphenyl levels in batches of pigment to be less than certain regulatory limits, usually 50 ppm. A growing body of evidence suggests that the use of pigments is dispersing polychlorobiphenyls throughout the environment. Polychlorobiphenyl congeners associated with pigments have been found throughout the United States in sediments and in surface waters at levels exceeding the prevailing water quality standards. A recent Japanese government study reported measured polychlorobiphenyl concentrations well above 50 ppm in several commercial batches of azo pigments. A strong case may thus be argued that pigment manufacturers should modify existing production processes to reduce, ideally prevent, the formation of polychlorobiphenyls, or develop new pigments that do not have the potential to form polychlorobiphenyls. This paper, the result of a collaboration involving environmental scientists ( LR and JG ) and a pigment chemist ( RC ), reviews the evidence for environmental contamination from inadvertent polychlorobiphenyl production in specific pigments, together with a rationalisation of the conclusions based on the reaction mechanisms involved in their manufacture. Broad measures are proposed that might address these issues, both from environmental and from chemical perspectives." @default.
- W2096670356 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2096670356 creator A5046789178 @default.
- W2096670356 creator A5088182005 @default.
- W2096670356 creator A5088493121 @default.
- W2096670356 date "2015-09-21" @default.
- W2096670356 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2096670356 title "Polychlorinated biphenyls in pigments: inadvertent production and environmental significance" @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1968840913 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1969351720 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1971395064 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1974253904 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1976540439 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1976888721 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1979176709 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1979919823 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1980233191 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1981061830 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1983146628 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1985745685 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1988825738 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1992417569 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1993184784 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1994623160 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1995276230 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W1999074192 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2000078485 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2012562376 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2015969306 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2019730314 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2024352194 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2027045448 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2028054357 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2030472449 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2032406774 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2033592023 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2035521809 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2038294421 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2042885621 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2046401989 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2047487564 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2050968201 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2053101484 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2058742468 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2059062520 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2062671661 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2065097146 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2069745566 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2071588409 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2072911960 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2077953395 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2088533826 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2092191386 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2092941661 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2100541923 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2109731940 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2113750680 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2134653565 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2156577108 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2330161472 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2330680484 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2335482768 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2487619204 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2498131014 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2503038715 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W2506395849 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W3027576814 @default.
- W2096670356 cites W4230220514 @default.
- W2096670356 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12167" @default.
- W2096670356 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2096670356 type Work @default.
- W2096670356 sameAs 2096670356 @default.
- W2096670356 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W2096670356 countsByYear W20966703562017 @default.
- W2096670356 countsByYear W20966703562019 @default.
- W2096670356 countsByYear W20966703562020 @default.
- W2096670356 countsByYear W20966703562021 @default.
- W2096670356 countsByYear W20966703562022 @default.
- W2096670356 countsByYear W20966703562023 @default.
- W2096670356 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2096670356 hasAuthorship W2096670356A5046789178 @default.
- W2096670356 hasAuthorship W2096670356A5088182005 @default.
- W2096670356 hasAuthorship W2096670356A5088493121 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C2778348673 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C526734887 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConcept C82685317 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConceptScore W2096670356C107872376 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConceptScore W2096670356C139719470 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConceptScore W2096670356C162324750 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConceptScore W2096670356C178790620 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConceptScore W2096670356C185592680 @default.
- W2096670356 hasConceptScore W2096670356C2778348673 @default.