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- W2096739260 abstract "We have previously shown that berberine exerts its anti-inflammatory effects through inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. In this study, we explored the biochemical influence of berberine-induced COX-2 reduction and apoptosis.KB cells were treated with berberine, and the apoptosis was measured by morphology and caspase-3 activity. The effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on berberine-mediated cell growth were also determined. The expression of COX-2, Bcl-2, Mcl-1, Akt and phosphorylated Akt in berberine-treated KB cells, with or without PGE2, were assessed by Western blots.Berberine induced apoptosis in KB cells, and was partially reversed by incorporation of PGE2. Berberine treatment inhibited COX-2 and Mcl-1 expression dose-dependently, but not Bcl-2. PGE2 induced COX-2 and Mcl-1 expression and reversed the repressive effect of berberine on Mcl-1. In addition, PGE2 had no effect on total Akt, but slightly reversed the phosphorylated Akt, which was decreased by berberine.These results suggest that berberine-induced apoptosis might be COX-2-dependent and is related to decreased Akt phosphorylation and Mcl-1 expression." @default.
- W2096739260 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2096739260 date "2005-03-31" @default.
- W2096739260 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2096739260 title "Modulation of apoptosis by berberine through inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 and Mcl-1 expression in oral cancer cells." @default.
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