Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2097046305> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2097046305 endingPage "4432" @default.
- W2097046305 startingPage "4419" @default.
- W2097046305 abstract "Abstract. It is not well understood whether coastal upwelling is a net CO2 source to the atmosphere or a net CO2 sink to the ocean due to high temporal variability of air–sea CO2 exchange (CO2 flux) in coastal upwelling zones. Upwelling transports heterotrophic, CO2 enriched water to the surface and releases CO2 to the atmosphere, whereas the presence of nutrient-rich water at the surface supports high primary production and atmospheric CO2 uptake. To quantify the effects of upwelling on CO2 flux, we measured CO2 flux at a coastal upwelling site off of Bodega Bay, California, with the eddy covariance technique during the summer of 2007 and the fall of 2008, and the bulk method with partial pressure of CO2 of surface water (pCO2) data from November 2010 to July 2011. Variations in sea surface temperatures (SST) and alongshore wind velocity suggest that the measurement period in 2007 coincided with a typical early summer upwelling period and the measurement period in 2008 was during a typical fall relaxation period. A strong source of CO2 (~ 1.5 ± 7 SD (standard deviation) g C m−2 day−1) from the ocean to the atmosphere during the upwelling period was concurrent with high salinity, low SST, and low chlorophyll density. In contrast, a weak source of CO2 flux (~ 0.2 ± 3 SD g C m−2 day−1) was observed with low salinity, high SST and high chlorophyll density during the relaxation period. Similarly, the sink and source balance of CO2 flux was highly related to salinity and SST during the pCO2 measurement periods; high salinity and low SST corresponded to high pCO2, and vice versa. We estimated that the coastal area off Bodega Bay was likely an overall source of CO2 to the atmosphere based on the following conclusions: (1) the overall CO2 flux estimated from both eddy covariance and pCO2 measurements showed a source of CO2; (2) although the relaxation period during the 2008 measurements were favorable to CO2 uptake, CO2 flux during this period was still a slight source; (3) salinity and SST were found to be good predictors of the CO2 flux for both eddy covariance and pCO2 measurements, and 99% of the historical SST and salinity data available between 1988 and 2011 fell within the range of our observations in May–June 2007, August–September 2008 and November 2010–July~2011, which indicates that our data set was representative of the annual variations in the sea state. Based on the developed relationship between pCO2, SST and salinity, the study area between 1988 and 2011 was estimated to be an annual source of CO2 of ~ 35 mol C m−2 yr−1. The peak monthly CO2 flux of ~ 7 mol C m−2 month−1 accounted for almost 30% of the dissolved inorganic carbon in the surface mixed layer." @default.
- W2097046305 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2097046305 creator A5005506091 @default.
- W2097046305 creator A5047083129 @default.
- W2097046305 creator A5050372230 @default.
- W2097046305 creator A5089098383 @default.
- W2097046305 creator A5091016093 @default.
- W2097046305 date "2013-07-01" @default.
- W2097046305 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2097046305 title "Air–sea exchange of CO<sub>2</sub> at a Northern California coastal site along the California Current upwelling system" @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1579351566 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1615699600 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1678157725 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1859527060 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1921460215 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1972861998 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1977087214 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1978869164 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1982752766 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1997943848 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W1999061728 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2003247452 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2011398174 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2017533211 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2018516735 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2022504719 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2022636259 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2023400802 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2026593291 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2026692617 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2034804952 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2043211416 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2044063062 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2050103984 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2050728582 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2055152927 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2060925099 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2063534846 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2063842456 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2063906801 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2065948137 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2078689576 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2082326970 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2082714794 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2083127604 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2091945915 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2093682904 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2094300388 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2097947998 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2101167483 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2113608820 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2114388830 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2114982189 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2119990922 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2126150423 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2128342866 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2138329568 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2146421864 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2149932227 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2150997164 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2166701269 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W2168062665 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W4256353195 @default.
- W2097046305 cites W4300562728 @default.
- W2097046305 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-4419-2013" @default.
- W2097046305 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2097046305 type Work @default.
- W2097046305 sameAs 2097046305 @default.
- W2097046305 citedByCount "21" @default.
- W2097046305 countsByYear W20970463052014 @default.
- W2097046305 countsByYear W20970463052015 @default.
- W2097046305 countsByYear W20970463052017 @default.
- W2097046305 countsByYear W20970463052018 @default.
- W2097046305 countsByYear W20970463052019 @default.
- W2097046305 countsByYear W20970463052020 @default.
- W2097046305 countsByYear W20970463052021 @default.
- W2097046305 countsByYear W20970463052023 @default.
- W2097046305 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2097046305 hasAuthorship W2097046305A5005506091 @default.
- W2097046305 hasAuthorship W2097046305A5047083129 @default.
- W2097046305 hasAuthorship W2097046305A5050372230 @default.
- W2097046305 hasAuthorship W2097046305A5089098383 @default.
- W2097046305 hasAuthorship W2097046305A5091016093 @default.
- W2097046305 hasBestOaLocation W20970463051 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C110872660 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C115880899 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C129513315 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C143050476 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C149348798 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C2778902199 @default.
- W2097046305 hasConcept C35187779 @default.