Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2097170864> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2097170864 endingPage "27454" @default.
- W2097170864 startingPage "27444" @default.
- W2097170864 abstract "Translocator protein (TSPO), previously known as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, is a mitochondrial outer membrane protein implicated as essential for cholesterol import to the inner mitochondrial membrane, the rate-limiting step in steroid hormone biosynthesis. Previous research on TSPO was based entirely on in vitro experiments, and its critical role was reinforced by an early report that claimed TSPO knock-out mice were embryonic lethal. In a previous publication, we examined Leydig cell-specific TSPO conditional knock-out mice that suggested TSPO was not required for testosterone production in vivo. This raised controversy and several questions regarding TSPO function. To examine the definitive role of TSPO in steroidogenesis and embryo development, we generated global TSPO null (Tspo−/−) mice. Contrary to the early report, Tspo−/− mice survived with no apparent phenotypic abnormalities and were fertile. Examination of adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis showed no defects in Tspo−/− mice. Adrenal transcriptome comparison of gene expression profiles showed that genes involved in steroid hormone biosynthesis (Star, Cyp11a1, and Hsd3b1) were unchanged in Tspo−/− mice. Adrenocortical ultrastructure illustrated no morphological alterations in Tspo−/− mice. In an attempt to correlate our in vivo findings to previously used in vitro models, we also determined that siRNA knockdown or the absence of TSPO in different mouse and human steroidogenic cell lines had no effect on steroidogenesis. These findings directly refute the dogma that TSPO is indispensable for steroid hormone biosynthesis and viability. By amending the current model, this study advances our understanding of steroidogenesis with broad implications in biology and medicine. Translocator protein (TSPO), previously known as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, is a mitochondrial outer membrane protein implicated as essential for cholesterol import to the inner mitochondrial membrane, the rate-limiting step in steroid hormone biosynthesis. Previous research on TSPO was based entirely on in vitro experiments, and its critical role was reinforced by an early report that claimed TSPO knock-out mice were embryonic lethal. In a previous publication, we examined Leydig cell-specific TSPO conditional knock-out mice that suggested TSPO was not required for testosterone production in vivo. This raised controversy and several questions regarding TSPO function. To examine the definitive role of TSPO in steroidogenesis and embryo development, we generated global TSPO null (Tspo−/−) mice. Contrary to the early report, Tspo−/− mice survived with no apparent phenotypic abnormalities and were fertile. Examination of adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis showed no defects in Tspo−/− mice. Adrenal transcriptome comparison of gene expression profiles showed that genes involved in steroid hormone biosynthesis (Star, Cyp11a1, and Hsd3b1) were unchanged in Tspo−/− mice. Adrenocortical ultrastructure illustrated no morphological alterations in Tspo−/− mice. In an attempt to correlate our in vivo findings to previously used in vitro models, we also determined that siRNA knockdown or the absence of TSPO in different mouse and human steroidogenic cell lines had no effect on steroidogenesis. These findings directly refute the dogma that TSPO is indispensable for steroid hormone biosynthesis and viability. By amending the current model, this study advances our understanding of steroidogenesis with broad implications in biology and medicine." @default.
- W2097170864 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2097170864 creator A5019860772 @default.
- W2097170864 creator A5030460457 @default.
- W2097170864 creator A5032054949 @default.
- W2097170864 creator A5035935976 @default.
- W2097170864 creator A5044591385 @default.
- W2097170864 creator A5058028050 @default.
- W2097170864 creator A5064269789 @default.
- W2097170864 date "2014-10-01" @default.
- W2097170864 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2097170864 title "Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor/Translocator Protein Global Knock-out Mice Are Viable with No Effects on Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis" @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1519074143 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1596638623 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1604272930 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1605590412 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1610204701 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1965133186 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1966541444 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1967889267 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1978424715 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1980755879 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1981454650 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1982904143 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1987437619 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1990567610 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1995117245 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1996151739 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W1999924432 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2003827603 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2014896095 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2018546165 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2021994993 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2021997225 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2022211348 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2026755394 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2030315456 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2031648971 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2032172929 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2032468119 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2034285706 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2034450620 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2034821245 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2039490460 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2048659521 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2054855880 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2055699536 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2059141945 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2070285748 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2071047616 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2074938084 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2077628685 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2081606553 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2083248417 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2083528019 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2092288031 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2093315452 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2093373508 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2097065948 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2099540110 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2102606791 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2104135721 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2117911651 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2124980568 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2124985265 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2128663713 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2129134080 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2134397312 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2139430030 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2139779774 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2152089055 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2152239989 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2166526207 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W2168896993 @default.
- W2097170864 cites W26854014 @default.
- W2097170864 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.578286" @default.
- W2097170864 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4183784" @default.
- W2097170864 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24936060" @default.
- W2097170864 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2097170864 type Work @default.
- W2097170864 sameAs 2097170864 @default.
- W2097170864 citedByCount "190" @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642014 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642015 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642016 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642017 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642018 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642019 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642020 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642021 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642022 @default.
- W2097170864 countsByYear W20971708642023 @default.
- W2097170864 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2097170864 hasAuthorship W2097170864A5019860772 @default.
- W2097170864 hasAuthorship W2097170864A5030460457 @default.
- W2097170864 hasAuthorship W2097170864A5032054949 @default.
- W2097170864 hasAuthorship W2097170864A5035935976 @default.