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- W2097349743 endingPage "1984" @default.
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- W2097349743 abstract "ABSTRACT The estrogen receptor α (ER), a member of the steroid receptor superfamily, contains an N-terminal hormone-independent transcriptional activation function (AF-1) and a C-terminal hormone-dependent transcriptional activation function (AF-2). Here, we used in-gel kinase assays to determine that pp90 rsk1 activated by either epidermal growth factor (EGF) or phorbol myristate acetate specifically phosphorylates Ser-167 within AF-1. In vitro kinase assays demonstrated that pp90 rsk1 phosphorylates the N terminus of the wild-type ER but not of a mutant ER in which Ser-167 was replaced by Ala. In vivo, EGF stimulated phosphorylation of Ser-167 as well as Ser-118. Ectopic expression of active pp90 rsk1 increased the level of phosphorylation of Ser-167 compared to that of either a mutant pp90 rsk1 , which is catalytically inactive in the N-terminal kinase domain, or to that of vector control. The ER formed a stable complex with the mutant pp90 rsk1 in vivo. Transfection of the mutant pp90 rsk1 depressed ER-dependent transcription of both a wild-type ER and a mutant ER that had a defective AF-2 domain (ER TAF-1). Furthermore, replacing either Ser-118 or Ser-167 with Ala in ER TAF-1 showed similar decreases in transcription levels. A double mutant in which both Ser-118 and Ser-167 were replaced with Ala demonstrated a further decrease in transcription compared to either of the single mutations. Taken together, our results strongly suggest that pp90 rsk1 phosphorylates Ser-167 of the human ER in vivo and that Ser-167 aids in regulating the transcriptional activity of AF-1 in the ER." @default.
- W2097349743 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2097349743 date "1998-04-01" @default.
- W2097349743 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2097349743 title "pp90<sup>rsk1</sup> Regulates Estrogen Receptor-Mediated Transcription through Phosphorylation of Ser-167" @default.
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- W2097349743 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.18.4.1978" @default.
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