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- W2097505544 endingPage "194" @default.
- W2097505544 startingPage "183" @default.
- W2097505544 abstract "External apical root resorption (EARR) is the most common iatrogenic consequence of orthodontics, and orthodontics is the most common cause of EARR. Localized root resorption is a normal and constant remodeling process, a response to oral microtraumas throughout life. Roots do not shorten naturally with age unless forces (eg, bruxism, tongue thrusting) overcompress the periodontal ligament. Appositional repair normally corrects resorptive defects. Irreversible root shortening occurs with excessive forces or decreased resistance to normal forces. Orthodontically induced root resorption starts adjacent to hyalinized zones and occurs during and after elimination of hyalinized tissue. Incisors are most susceptible to EARR, probably because of their roots' spindly apex and because incisors typically are moved farther than other teeth during correction. Intrusion is probably the most detrimental direction of tooth movement, although simply the distance the apex is moved is often correlated with the degree of root shortening. The strongest single association with EARR seems to be a person's genotype. Familial studies show that a person's genotype accounts for about two-thirds of the variation in the extent of periapical resorption. In most instances, this absolves the orthodontist from blame that treatment markedly influenced the extent of resorption, and it also means that a test can be developed that will flag individuals at particular risk of developing EARR. In any event, all patients' root status should be monitored periodically. Rapid resorption can be diminished with slow, intermittent forces with pauses of 2 to 3 months to allow repair of the eroded cementum." @default.
- W2097505544 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2097505544 creator A5033283152 @default.
- W2097505544 date "2000-09-01" @default.
- W2097505544 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2097505544 title "Root resorption during orthodontic therapy" @default.
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- W2097505544 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/sodo.2000.8084" @default.
- W2097505544 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2097505544 type Work @default.