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• W2097625268 abstract "Oxidative stress induced trabecular meshwork cells death is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis and progression of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). However, the intrinsic mechanism is yet to be clarified. This study is to investigate the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) in tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP)-induced apoptosis of human trabecular meshwork (iHTM) cells.The human trabecular meshwork cells were treated with tBHP for 1 or 2 h with or without pretreatment of SB203580, an inhibitor of MAP kinase homologs. Cell viability was analyzed using 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2h-tetrazolium bromide assay. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were determined using dihydrodichlorofluorescein staining, and the chymotrypsin-like protease activities were measured using the Suc-LLVY-aminoluciferin substrate. Cell apoptosis was analyzed by Hoechst 33258 staining and annexin V-PI labeling. The protein level of phospho-p38 was measured using western blot analysis.The intracellular ROS increased more than 50 fold and more than 100 fold after tBHP exposure for 1 h and 2 h, respectively (p<0.05). However, there was no difference in ROS levels between SB203580(-) and SB203580(+) cells (p>0.05). In 1 h tBHP treatment group, the cell viability was significantly improved in SB203580(+) cells (81.08%±1.93%) compared to the SB203580(-) cells (69.35%±1.52%), the chymotrypsin-like proteasome inactivation decreased in SB203580(+) cells (60.94%±0.55%) compared to the SB203580(-) cells (70.59%±0.88%), and apoptosis was impoved in SB203580(+) cells (12.75%±1.91%) compared to the SB203580(-) (28.23%±3.23%) (p<0.05). In 2 h tBHP treatment group, cell viability improved in SB203580(+) cells (76.72%±2.11%) compared to SB203580(-) cells (57.88%±2.20%), chymotrypsin-like proteasome inactivation was improved in SB203580(+) cells (62.99%±0.41%) compared to SB203580(-) cells (74.93%±0.54%), and apoptosis was improved in SB203580(+) cells (20.40%±3.44%) compared to SB203580(-) cells (39.20%±5.91%) (p<0.05). Phosphorylation of p38MAPK was significantly increased after tBHP exposure in SB203580 (-) cells and decreased sharply in SB203580(+) cells than that of control group (p<0.05). While there was no difference on the original form of p38MAPK among SB203580(-) and SB203580(+) cells after tBHP exposure and control group (p>0.05).Activation of p38MAPK plays an important role in tBHP-induced apoptosis of iHTM cells. Further study on the mechanisms of p38MAPK in human TM cell apoptosis may help to illuminate the pathogenesis of POAG." @default.
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• W2097625268 date "2012-01-01" @default.
• W2097625268 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W2097625268 title "Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation decrease tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced apoptosis in human trabecular meshwork cells." @default.
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