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- W2097665802 abstract "ABSTRACT Proper regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)-Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways is critical for normal development and the prevention of cancer. SOS is a dual-function guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that catalyzes exchange on Ras and Rac. Although the physiologic role of SOS and its CDC25 domain in RTK-mediated Ras activation is well established, the in vivo function of its Dbl Rac GEF domain is less clear. We have identified a novel gain-of-function missense mutation in the Dbl domain of Caenorhabditis elegans SOS-1 that promotes epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in vivo. Our data indicate that a major developmental function of the Dbl domain is to inhibit EGF-dependent MAPK activation. The amount of inhibition conferred by the Dbl domain is equal to that of established trans -acting inhibitors of the EGFR pathway, including c-Cbl and RasGAP, and more than that of MAPK phosphatase. In conjunction with molecular modeling, our data suggest that the C. elegans mutation, as well as an equivalent mutation in human SOS1, activates the MAPK pathway by disrupting an autoinhibitory function of the Dbl domain on Ras activation. Our work suggests that functionally similar point mutations in humans could directly contribute to disease." @default.
- W2097665802 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2097665802 creator A5007563372 @default.
- W2097665802 creator A5017860475 @default.
- W2097665802 creator A5027908103 @default.
- W2097665802 creator A5048170225 @default.
- W2097665802 creator A5050321521 @default.
- W2097665802 creator A5077218621 @default.
- W2097665802 creator A5079763267 @default.
- W2097665802 creator A5085363856 @default.
- W2097665802 date "2007-05-15" @default.
- W2097665802 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2097665802 title "An Activating Mutation in sos-1 Identifies Its Dbl Domain as a Critical Inhibitor of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Pathway during Caenorhabditis elegans Vulval Development" @default.
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