Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2097773172> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2097773172 endingPage "558" @default.
- W2097773172 startingPage "549" @default.
- W2097773172 abstract "Methoxychlor [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl) ethane; MXC] is a chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide commonly used in the United States as a replacement for DDT [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane]. While MXC is a weak estrogenic compound, its more active, major metabolite [2,2-bis( p -hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane; HPTE] shows estrogenic, anti-estrogenic, or anti-androgenic properties depending on the receptor subtype with which it interacts. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is a paracrine factor that suppresses initial follicle recruitment in the ovary. Studies have shown the effects of exposure to MXC on adult ovarian morphology and function. However, the effect of exposure to MXC at an early postnatal stage on pre-pubertal follicular development and ovarian AMH production has not been studied. Around postnatal day (P) 4, most of the primordial follicular assembly in rats is complete, and a large number of primordial follicles transition into the primary follicle stage, a process that is inhibited by estrogen. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of early postnatal (P3–P10) MXC exposure on ovarian morphology and size, follicle number, and AMH production in the pre-pubertal (P20) rat ovary and to investigate the effect of HPTE on AMH production in immature rat granulosa cells in vitro . Female rats were injected (s.c.) daily with vehicle (control) or 1, 10, 50, 100, or 500 mg MXC/kg per day (referred to here as 1MXC, 10MXC, and so forth.) between P3 and P10. On P20, uterine and ovarian weights were determined, ovarian histology was examined, and follicles were counted and classified into primordial, primary, secondary, pre-antral, or antral stages using the two largest serial sections at the center of the ovary. Ovarian AMH production was examined using immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. The effect of HPTE (0.5–25 μM) on AMH production in cultured immature rat granulosa cells was determined by western blot analysis. Ovarian weight was reduced by 50, 100, and 500MXC ( P < 0.01). MXC treatment inhibited folliculogenesis. Both 100 and 500MXC had a reduced number of antral follicles ( P < 0.05) with a concomitant increase in pre-antral follicles ( P < 0.05). Follicle numbers were not significantly affected by 1, 10, or 50MXC. Total follicle number and the number of primordial, primary, or secondary stage follicles were not significantly different in all treatment groups. Immunohistochemistry showed that MXC-treated ovaries had more AMH-positive follicles with stronger AMH immunostaining. Western blot analysis showed that AMH production was 1.6 ± 0.2, 1.85 ± 0.6, and 2.2 ± 0.5 times higher in the 50, 100, and 500MXC ovaries as compared with the control ovaries respectively ( P < 0.05). Granulosa cells treated with 1 or 5 μM HPTE had significantly greater AMH production ( P < 0.05). These results demonstrate that MXC inhibits early ovarian development and stimulates AMH production directly in the rat ovary. In addition, HPTE was shown to stimulate AMH production in rat granulosa cells. Endocrine disruptors are widespread in the environment, and MXC represents a model endocrine disruptor due to the multiple actions of its metabolites. This study confirms that the endocrine disruptor MXC inhibits follicular development and demonstrates for the first time that MXC and HPTE directly stimulate AMH productionin the ovary. Thisnovel finding suggests that elevated AMH may play a role in MXC’s inhibitory effect in the ovary." @default.
- W2097773172 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2097773172 creator A5005637995 @default.
- W2097773172 creator A5022505535 @default.
- W2097773172 creator A5052554391 @default.
- W2097773172 creator A5067980122 @default.
- W2097773172 creator A5073862548 @default.
- W2097773172 date "2006-12-01" @default.
- W2097773172 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2097773172 title "Early postnatal methoxychlor exposure inhibits folliculogenesis and stimulates anti-Mullerian hormone production in the rat ovary" @default.
- W2097773172 cites W1534163224 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W1879659307 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W1990917903 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W1996634627 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2002799589 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2005080856 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2010206469 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2012098560 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2017769758 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2018831893 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2025280201 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2032579130 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2047262931 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2050395183 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2069605178 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2073453642 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2073900419 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2077531063 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2092739734 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2094331885 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2097540678 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2100468765 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2106050349 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2111364385 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2117503244 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2119659989 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2125413026 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2132967094 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2135935753 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2137491577 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2139417605 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2140355945 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2149605702 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2159215324 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2160329305 @default.
- W2097773172 cites W2464006179 @default.
- W2097773172 doi "https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06592" @default.
- W2097773172 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17170213" @default.
- W2097773172 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2097773172 type Work @default.
- W2097773172 sameAs 2097773172 @default.
- W2097773172 citedByCount "79" @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722012 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722013 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722014 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722015 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722016 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722017 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722018 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722019 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722020 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722021 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722022 @default.
- W2097773172 countsByYear W20977731722023 @default.
- W2097773172 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2097773172 hasAuthorship W2097773172A5005637995 @default.
- W2097773172 hasAuthorship W2097773172A5022505535 @default.
- W2097773172 hasAuthorship W2097773172A5052554391 @default.
- W2097773172 hasAuthorship W2097773172A5067980122 @default.
- W2097773172 hasAuthorship W2097773172A5073862548 @default.
- W2097773172 hasBestOaLocation W20977731721 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C102570824 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C161176658 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C187785154 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C2777164284 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C2778324911 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C2778780466 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C2780509179 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C2780536345 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C5512455 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C7876069 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C87073359 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConceptScore W2097773172C102570824 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConceptScore W2097773172C126322002 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConceptScore W2097773172C134018914 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConceptScore W2097773172C161176658 @default.
- W2097773172 hasConceptScore W2097773172C16685009 @default.