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- W2098082504 abstract "Abstract Background & Aims Recent data reported the increased expression of forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3), the well known master regulator of CD4 + C25 + regulatory T cells, in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. However, the mechanisms remain unknown. We previously showed that preS2, one of important regulatory proteins encoded by HBV, triggers transactivation of hTERT in malignant hepatocytes. Here, we aimed to explore the role of preS2 in regulating FOXP3 expression in HCC. Methods FOXP 3 expression was detected by RT ‐ PCR , Western blot and immunohistochemical staining. Cotransfection and si RNA knockdown were involved to study the regulation effects of preS2 on FOXP 3 expression in cultured HCC cell lines. Luciferase reporter assay and EMSA assay were performed to explore the mechanism of preS2‐mediated FOXP 3 upregulation. Results Immunohistochemical staining detected significant increased FOXP 3 expression in malignant hepatocytes from sections of HCC patients. The total FOXP 3 expression in hepatocytes from patients with HB sAg‐positive HCC was significantly increased compared to that of HBV ‐negative HCC s ( P = 0.002). In accordance, preS2 overexpression enhanced FOXP 3 expression in HCC cell lines, while preS2 knockdown significantly reduced FOXP 3 expression in HBV ‐integrated HepG2.2.15 cells. Results of cotransfection and luciferase report assay showed that preS2 transactivated FOXP 3 promoter in a dose‐dependent manner. Further study identified the AP ‐1 binding site at 20 bp region from −465 bp to −445 bp of FOXP 3 promoter was responsible for preS2‐induced FOXP 3 transcriptional activation. Conclusions Our data here, for the first time, provided direct evidence to demonstrate that preS2 oncoprotein encoded by HBV transactivated FOXP3 transcription in HCC cells." @default.
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- W2098082504 date "2014-08-08" @default.
- W2098082504 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2098082504 title "HBV preS2 transactivates FOXP3 expression in malignant hepatocytes" @default.
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- W2098082504 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.12642" @default.
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