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- W2098234725 abstract "We perform a numerical simulation study of the slip nucleation process prior to unstable slip events on pre-existing faults to compare the numerical results with the experimental observations in a laboratory. Our previous experiment of the strain-rate effects on the slip nucleation process indicated that: (1) the macroscopic frictional strength logarithmically increases with the strain rate; (2) the critical length of the slip nucleation zone decreases with an increase in the strain rate; and (3) the rupture propagation speed during the nucleation process increases with an increase in the rupture propagation distance or in the strain rate. To perform a numerical simulation for explaining the strain-rate effects observed in the experiment, we set up a model of a 2D elastic medium containing a straight fault and assume that the frictional force acting on the fault plane follows a rate- and state-dependent friction law. It is found that the numerical results well explain the experimental observations (1)–(3). This indicates that the friction law is useful for the numerical experiments on the slip nucleation process on faults in laboratories. The numerical simulation results further indicate that the spatial distribution of normal stress controls the rupture propagation during the slip nucleation process and that the macroscopic frictional strength decreases with an increase in the degree of nonuniformity in the normal-stress distribution." @default.
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- W2098234725 date "1996-11-01" @default.
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- W2098234725 title "Effects of strain rate and strength nonuniformity on the slip nucleation process: A numerical experiment" @default.
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- W2098234725 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(96)00089-3" @default.
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