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- W2098834507 endingPage "S183" @default.
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- W2098834507 abstract "Key MessagesPregestational Diabetes•All women with pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes should receive preconception care to optimize glycemic control, assess complications, review medications and begin folate supplementation.•Care by an interdisciplinary diabetes healthcare team composed of diabetes nurse educators, dietitians, obstetricians and diabetologists, both prior to conception and during pregnancy, has been shown to minimize maternal and fetal risks in women with pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes.Gestational Diabetes Mellitus•The diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remain controversial; however, the committee has chosen a preferred approach and an alternate approach. The preferred approach is to begin with a 50 g glucose challenge test and, if appropriate, proceed with a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, making the diagnosis of GDM if ≥1 value is abnormal (fasting ≥5.3 mmol/L, 1 hour ≥10.6 mmol/L, 2 hours ≥9.0 mmol/L). The alternate approach is a 1-step approach of a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, making the diagnosis of GDM if ≥1 value is abnormal (fasting ≥5.1 mmol/L, 1 hour ≥10.0 mmol/L, 2 hours ≥8.5 mmol/L).•Untreated GDM leads to increased maternal and perinatal morbidity, while treatment is associated with outcomes similar to control populations. Pregestational Diabetes•All women with pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes should receive preconception care to optimize glycemic control, assess complications, review medications and begin folate supplementation.•Care by an interdisciplinary diabetes healthcare team composed of diabetes nurse educators, dietitians, obstetricians and diabetologists, both prior to conception and during pregnancy, has been shown to minimize maternal and fetal risks in women with pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes.Gestational Diabetes Mellitus•The diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remain controversial; however, the committee has chosen a preferred approach and an alternate approach. The preferred approach is to begin with a 50 g glucose challenge test and, if appropriate, proceed with a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, making the diagnosis of GDM if ≥1 value is abnormal (fasting ≥5.3 mmol/L, 1 hour ≥10.6 mmol/L, 2 hours ≥9.0 mmol/L). The alternate approach is a 1-step approach of a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, making the diagnosis of GDM if ≥1 value is abnormal (fasting ≥5.1 mmol/L, 1 hour ≥10.0 mmol/L, 2 hours ≥8.5 mmol/L).•Untreated GDM leads to increased maternal and perinatal morbidity, while treatment is associated with outcomes similar to control populations." @default.
- W2098834507 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2098834507 date "2013-04-01" @default.
- W2098834507 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2098834507 title "Diabetes and Pregnancy" @default.
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