Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2099008344> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2099008344 endingPage "1663" @default.
- W2099008344 startingPage "1656" @default.
- W2099008344 abstract "Endotoxemia is associated with impaired diaphragm contractility, and increased nitric oxide (NO) production has recently been implicated in this phenomenon. However, the precise nature of sepsis-related alterations in diaphragm myofiber function remains unclear. We tested the hypothesis that enhanced NO synthesis during sepsis produces diaphragm sarcolemmal injury with attendant abnormalities of myofiber membrane electrophysiology. Two different rat sepsis models were employed: acute (4 h) intraarterial endotoxin (LPS; 20 mg/kg) and subacute (24 h) peritonitis induced by cecal ligation and perforation (CLP). Diaphragm damage occurred after both LPS and CLP, as indicated by hyperpermeability of myofibers to a low molecular weight tracer dye, which is normally unable to penetrate the sarcolemma. Sarcolemmal injury was significantly correlated with reductions in the resting membrane potential (Em) of single diaphragm myofibers. Western analysis revealed increased diaphragmatic expression of the inducible isoform of NO synthase (iNOS) after LPS and CLP. An inhibitor of NOS activity, LNMMA, significantly decreased morphologic as well as electrophysiologic signs of myofiber membrane injury and dysfunction. Therefore, we conclude that both acute endotoxemia and subacute peritonitis models of sepsis lead to significant sarcolemmal damage and altered Em in diaphragm myofibers. These changes appear to be mediated, at least in part, through the pathway of increased nitric oxide production." @default.
- W2099008344 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2099008344 creator A5016752335 @default.
- W2099008344 creator A5025428574 @default.
- W2099008344 creator A5034662140 @default.
- W2099008344 creator A5042052621 @default.
- W2099008344 creator A5047157330 @default.
- W2099008344 creator A5054859471 @default.
- W2099008344 creator A5064334267 @default.
- W2099008344 creator A5064631411 @default.
- W2099008344 date "1998-11-01" @default.
- W2099008344 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2099008344 title "Diaphragm Sarcolemmal Injury Is Induced by Sepsis and Alleviated by Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition" @default.
- W2099008344 cites W1764308599 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W1821918060 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W1972725992 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W1973535328 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W1975255909 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W1991611562 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2005952042 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2010469212 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2013023382 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2016134303 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2018017099 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2022699060 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2023080359 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2030235062 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2031237140 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2032846039 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2036288024 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2047015778 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2059155059 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2061419115 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2065182000 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2090064322 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2120533372 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2138302375 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2140452476 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2283470641 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2411986774 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2415637984 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2416695692 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W2418978880 @default.
- W2099008344 cites W4255447182 @default.
- W2099008344 doi "https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.158.5.9803112" @default.
- W2099008344 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9817721" @default.
- W2099008344 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2099008344 type Work @default.
- W2099008344 sameAs 2099008344 @default.
- W2099008344 citedByCount "91" @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442012 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442014 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442015 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442017 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442018 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442019 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442020 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442021 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442022 @default.
- W2099008344 countsByYear W20990083442023 @default.
- W2099008344 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2099008344 hasAuthorship W2099008344A5016752335 @default.
- W2099008344 hasAuthorship W2099008344A5025428574 @default.
- W2099008344 hasAuthorship W2099008344A5034662140 @default.
- W2099008344 hasAuthorship W2099008344A5042052621 @default.
- W2099008344 hasAuthorship W2099008344A5047157330 @default.
- W2099008344 hasAuthorship W2099008344A5054859471 @default.
- W2099008344 hasAuthorship W2099008344A5064334267 @default.
- W2099008344 hasAuthorship W2099008344A5064631411 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C157138929 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C164292776 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C199096232 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C207200792 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C2778384902 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C2778456384 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C2778527123 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C39133596 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C121332964 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C126322002 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C134018914 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C142724271 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C157138929 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C164292776 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C191897082 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C192562407 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C199096232 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C207200792 @default.
- W2099008344 hasConceptScore W2099008344C24890656 @default.