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- W2099009772 abstract "In Why Did the Hea vens Not Darken?: The 'Final Solution'in History, Arno J. Mayer emphasized the nazi fixation with the destruction of Soviet communism, a concern which many East Europeans shared. For Mayer, the Jews represent the exposed wing of a decades-long 'Judeobolshevist' threat to Eastern Europe. In the wake of the nazi invasion of the USSR, strident nationalists in Latvia, Lithuania, Byelorussia and the Ukraine used the early moments of'liberation' to massacre many thousands of known or suspected Bolsheviks and Jews, whom they regarded as linked together by the same cause. Mayer also argued that in Poland, Hungary and Rumania traditional elites maintained their hold on power by becoming stridently nationalistic, anti-communist and anti-semitic, with Jews again serving as the most accessible target after 22 June 1941. In contrast, Mayer believed that during the early months of Operation Barbarossa, the German forces merely applauded and encouraged the widespread assaults against Jews, instigating or masterminding only a few of them.' Mayer's argument has the virtue of emphasizing the very real links among nationalism, anti-communism and anti-semitism in Eastern Europe. At the same time, he misread or ignored substantial evidence about the subordinate relationship of indigenous Baltic, Byelorussian and Ukrainian nationalists and activists to German police forces in the occupied Soviet territories. More important, Mayer failed to recognize that the SS already had a policy of genocide toward the Jews during the second half of 1941. To maintain secrecy, Heinrich Himmler and his key subordinates generally avoided written orders and certainly dispensed with detailed blueprints setting out their plans for the Jews. The historian must reconstruct the chronology of planning the 'Final Solution' of" @default.
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- W2099009772 date "1991-07-01" @default.
- W2099009772 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2099009772 title "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners" @default.
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- W2099009772 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/002200949102600305" @default.
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