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- W2099149517 abstract "Induction of adaptive immunity to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) at the mucosal site of transmission is poorly understood but crucial in devising strategies to control and prevent infection. To gain further understanding of HIV-1-specific T-cell mucosal immunity, we established HIV-1-specific CD8(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) cell lines and clones from the blood, cervix, rectum, and semen of 12 HIV-1-infected individuals and compared their specificities, cytolytic function, and T-cell receptor (TCR) clonotypes. Blood and mucosal CD8(+) CTL had common HIV-1 epitope specificities and major histocompatibility complex restriction patterns. Moreover, both systemic and mucosal CTL lysed targets with similar efficiency, primarily through the perforin-dependent pathway in in vitro studies. Sequence analysis of the TCRbeta VDJ region revealed in some cases identical HIV-1-specific CTL clones in different compartments in the same HIV-1-infected individual. These results clearly establish that a subset of blood and mucosal HIV-1-specific CTL can have a common origin and can traffic between anatomically distinct compartments. Thus, these effectors can provide immune surveillance at the mucosa, where rapid responses are needed to contain HIV-1 infection." @default.
- W2099149517 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2099149517 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2099149517 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2099149517 title "Ontogeny and Specificities of Mucosal and Blood Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Specific CD8 <sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes" @default.
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- W2099149517 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.1.291-300.2003" @default.
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