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- W2099205910 startingPage "5401" @default.
- W2099205910 abstract "A comprehensive mechanistic study of the InCl3-, AuCl-, and PtCl2-catalyzed cycloisomerization of the 2-(haloethynyl)biphenyl derivatives of Fürstner et al. was carried out by DFT/M06 calculations to uncover the catalyst-dependent selectivity of the reactions. The results revealed that the 6-endo-dig cyclization is the most favorable pathway in both InCl3- and AuCl-catalyzed reactions. When AuCl is used, the 9-bromophenanthrene product could be formed by consecutive 1,2-H/1,2-Br migrations from the Wheland-type intermediate of the 6-endo-dig cyclization. However, in the InCl3-catalyzed reactions, the chloride-assisted intermolecular H-migrations between two Wheland-type intermediates are more favorable. These Cl-assisted H-migrations would eventually lead to 10-bromophenanthrene through proto-demetalation of the aryl indium intermediate with HCl. The cause of the poor selectivity of the PtCl2 catalyst in the experiments by the Fürstner group was predicted. It was found that both the PtCl2-catalyzed alkyne–vinylidene rearrangement and the 5-exo-dig cyclization pathways have very close activation energies. Further calculations found the former pathway would lead eventually to both 9- and 10-bromophenanthrene products, as a result of the Cl-assisted H-migrations after the cyclization of the Pt–vinylidene intermediate. Alternatively, the intermediate from the 5-exo-dig cyclization would be transformed into a relatively stable Pt–carbene intermediate irreversibly, which could give rise to the 9-alkylidene fluorene product through a 1,2-H shift with a 28.1 kcal mol−1 activation barrier. These findings shed new light on the complex product mixtures of the PtCl2-catalyzed reaction." @default.
- W2099205910 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2099205910 creator A5029978416 @default.
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- W2099205910 creator A5039771089 @default.
- W2099205910 creator A5044249581 @default.
- W2099205910 creator A5051427074 @default.
- W2099205910 date "2012-03-20" @default.
- W2099205910 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2099205910 title "Mechanism of the Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Bromo-Alkynes Revisited: Hydrogen versus Bromine Migration" @default.
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