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- W2099352207 abstract "La question de la capacité à consentir à un traitement ou à la recherche se pose pour tous les patients, mais peut-être de façon plus cruciale pour les patients souffrant de troubles mentaux. Afin de répondre à cette question, plusieurs auteurs se sont intéressés aux liens entre les symptômes cliniques de la schizophrénie et la capacité à consentir. Le but de notre étude est d’évaluer les liens entre la capacité à consentir et un symptôme d’un grand intérêt dans la schizophrénie, la conscience des troubles. Pour cela, nous avons inclus 60 patients souffrant de schizophrénie selon les critères du DSM-IV. La mesure de la capacité à consentir s’est faite grâce au MacArthur Competence Assessment tool for Treatment (MacCAT-T), et la mesure de l’insight grâce à la Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD). La symptomatologie a été évaluée par la Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Nos résultats montrent que la dimension « compréhension » du MacCAT-T est négativement corrélée avec les scores de la dimension symptomatologie négative de la PANSS et avec le score total, mais avec aucune dimension de la SUMD. En revanche, les dimensions « appréciation » et « raisonnement » du MacCAT-T corrèlent de façon négative avec toutes les dimensions de la SUMD, et la dimension « exprimer un choix » avec les dimensions « conscience d’avoir un trouble mental » et « conscience des conséquences sociales du trouble » de la SUMD. Ces résultats confirment donc une idée « intuitive » qui est qu’il existe un fort lien entre capacité à consentir au traitement et conscience des troubles. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que ce lien pourrait se faire par le biais des troubles cognitifs. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness that the process of obtaining informed consent is central to ethical research and clinical practice. Many studies have focused on the ability to consent for patients suffering from severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia. Several studies have focused on the association between impaired capacity to consent (to treatment or research) and diagnosis or symptoms. But one of the most important features of schizophrenia, the lack of insight has not been extensively studied in relation to capacity to consent. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship existing between the competence to consent and the level of insight in patients suffering from schizophrenia in a cross-sectional study. Participants included 60 outpatients with DSM-IV schizophrenia. Measures included the MacArthur Competence Assessment tool for Treatment (MacCAT-T), the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD) and psychopathology rating scales including the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Our results showed that “understanding” dimension of MacCAT-T is not correlated to insight. However, a systematic negative correlation was observed between the MacCAT-T “Appreciation” and “Reasoning” dimensions and the five SUMD dimensions. We hypothesise that this strong correlation could be mediated by cognitive disorders in schizophrenia. After such results, prospective studies should be developped evaluating the courses of insight and capacity to consent during the illness and the links with cognitive deficits." @default.
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- W2099352207 date "2011-08-01" @default.
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- W2099352207 title "Insight et capacité à consentir au soin et à la recherche : étude exploratoire et points de vue éthiques" @default.
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- W2099352207 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2011.06.002" @default.
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