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- W2099450109 abstract "We thank Dr Joan Trujols for his comments on our review. We did indeed briefly raise, but not discuss in detail, one of the key claims made for the socially desirable impacts of the brain disease model of addiction (BDMA), that public acceptance of the BDMA will reduce stigmatisation of addicted persons. Space limitations did not permit us to do so. We agree that there is a paucity of empirical studies of this issue. Dr Trujols cited work we have undertaken on the attitudes of the Australian public towards BDMA that found little enthusiasm and no evidence that acceptance of BDMA reduced stigmatisation stigmatisation.1Meurk C Carter A Partidge B Lucke J Hall W How is acceptance of the brain disease model of addiction related to Australians' attitudes toward addicted individuals and treatments for addiction?.BMC Psychiatry. 2014; 14: 9Crossref PubMed Scopus (33) Google Scholar We agree with Dr Trujols' interpretation of the limited empirical research on the effect of acceptance of neurobiological conceptualizations of psychiatric disorders on stigma.2Kvaale EP Gottdiener WH Haslam N Biogenetic expanations and stigma: a meta-analytic review of associations among laypeople.Soc Sci Med. 2013; 96: 95-103Crossref PubMed Scopus (167) Google Scholar, 3Angermeyer MC Dietrich S Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness: a review of population studies.Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006; 113: 163-179Crossref PubMed Scopus (704) Google Scholar, 4Pescosolido BA Martin JK Long JS Medina TR Phelan JC Link BG “A disease like any other”? A decade of change in public relations to schizophrenia, depression, and alcohol dependence.Am J Psychiatry. 2010; 167: 1321-1330Crossref PubMed Scopus (736) Google Scholar Had space permitted our conclusion would have been the same as his, that there is very little evidence to support the view that framing addiction as a brain disease reduces stigma and that proponents need to produce evidence that BDMA will in fact reduce stigma, before highlighting this as a potential benefit. We declare no competing interests. The brain disease model of addiction: challenging or reinforcing stigma?In their critical analysis of the brain disease model of addiction (BDMA), Wayne Hall and colleagues1 have elegantly shown that the BDMA is insufficiently supported by animal-model and neuroimaging evidence; has not contributed to the development of more effective treatments; and has had a modest effect on public policies toward drugs and drug addiction. However, one of the key aspirational claims of advocates for the BDMA is left unaddressed—even though alluded to—by Hall and colleagues:1 the BDMA's potential to undermine the stigmatisation of addiction and people with drug addiction. Full-Text PDF" @default.
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- W2099450109 date "2015-04-01" @default.
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- W2099450109 title "The brain disease model of addiction: challenging or reinforcing stigma?–Authors' reply" @default.
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- W2099450109 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00083-8" @default.
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