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- W2099491556 abstract "The branchial plume of the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila is the main organ by which this mouth- and gut-less tubeworm directly exchanges metabolites with its environment. We estimated the total branchial surface area per unit wet mass, termed the specific branchial surface area (SBSA), from planimetric measurements. Changes in the SBSA during the growth of the worm were inferred from 16 individuals ranging from 1 to 112 g wet mass. Riftia pachyptila has a mean SBSA of 22 cm 2 ·g 1 , the second highest among all aquatic animals, representing 9 times the surface area of the rest of the body. Three significantly different classes of SBSA could be distinguished, corresponding to small, medium-sized, and large individuals. The SBSA values for small and medium-sized R. pachyptila are twice that for large individuals. Negative growth allometry between the length of the branchial plume and that of the trunk may be correlated with this variation in SBSA, the plume growing faster than the trunk in the small and medium-sized groups. In large individuals the trunk length exceeds the plume length, inducing an increase in body mass that lowers the SBSA. However, a lower SBSA does not imply reduced metabolite diffusion through the plume of large tubeworms, since their longer free filaments bear more developed pinnules, which are probably the preferred pathway of metabolite diffusion, owing to a minimal transepithelial distance of 2 µm." @default.
- W2099491556 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2099491556 date "2002-02-01" @default.
- W2099491556 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2099491556 title "Biometry of the branchial plume in the hydrothermal vent tubeworm<i>Riftia pachyptila</i>(Vestimentifera; Annelida)" @default.
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- W2099491556 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-005" @default.
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