Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2099619625> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2099619625 endingPage "6555" @default.
- W2099619625 startingPage "6539" @default.
- W2099619625 abstract "Abstract A revisit on observations shows that the tropical El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability, after removing both the long-term trend and decadal variation of the background climate, has been enhanced by as much as 50% during the past 50 yr. This is inconsistent with the changes in the equatorial atmosphere, which shows a slowdown of the zonal Walker circulation and tends to stabilize the tropical coupling system. The ocean role is highlighted in this paper. The enhanced ENSO variability is attributed to the strengthened equatorial thermocline that acts as a destabilizing factor of the tropical coupling system. To quantify the dynamic effect of the ocean on the ENSO variability under the global warming, ensemble experiments are performed using a coupled climate model [Fast Ocean Atmosphere Model (FOAM)], following the “1pctto2x” scenario defined in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports. Term balance analyses on the temperature variability equation show that the anomalous upwelling of the mean vertical temperature gradient (referred as the “local term”) in the eastern equatorial Pacific is the most important destabilizing factor to the temperature variabilities. The magnitude of local term and its change are controlled by its two components: the mean vertical temperature gradient Tz and the “virtual vertical heat flux” −w′T ′. The former can be viewed as the background of the latter and these two components are positively correlated. A stronger Tz is usually associated with a bigger upward heat flux −w′T ′, which implies a bigger impact of thermocline depth variations on SST. The Tz is first enhanced during the transient stage of the global warming with a 1% yr−1 increase of CO2, and then reduced during the equilibrium stage with a fixed doubled CO2. This turnaround in Tz determines the turnaround of ENSO variability in the entire global warming period." @default.
- W2099619625 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2099619625 creator A5018945657 @default.
- W2099619625 creator A5056002024 @default.
- W2099619625 date "2008-12-15" @default.
- W2099619625 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2099619625 title "Anatomizing the Ocean’s Role in ENSO Changes under Global Warming*" @default.
- W2099619625 cites W1531763287 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W1938526285 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W1978756482 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W1978869801 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W1982122018 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W1990452437 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2006165291 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2023702292 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2028364205 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2038669354 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2039889891 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2045257391 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2052734296 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2063940323 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2068207047 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2072128221 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2084395276 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2099402554 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2111159445 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2115201009 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2123586377 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2134493899 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2141604188 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2147569451 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2157937724 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2161363906 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2172131131 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2173202192 @default.
- W2099619625 cites W2179227263 @default.
- W2099619625 doi "https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli2324.1" @default.
- W2099619625 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2099619625 type Work @default.
- W2099619625 sameAs 2099619625 @default.
- W2099619625 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2099619625 countsByYear W20996196252012 @default.
- W2099619625 countsByYear W20996196252013 @default.
- W2099619625 countsByYear W20996196252014 @default.
- W2099619625 countsByYear W20996196252018 @default.
- W2099619625 countsByYear W20996196252020 @default.
- W2099619625 countsByYear W20996196252021 @default.
- W2099619625 countsByYear W20996196252022 @default.
- W2099619625 countsByYear W20996196252023 @default.
- W2099619625 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2099619625 hasAuthorship W2099619625A5018945657 @default.
- W2099619625 hasAuthorship W2099619625A5056002024 @default.
- W2099619625 hasBestOaLocation W20996196251 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C105824904 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C115343472 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C119072478 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C12997251 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C134097258 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C137109543 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C149348798 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C168754636 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C185083961 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C26873012 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C507956050 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C51040755 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C65440619 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C68709404 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C105824904 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C111368507 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C115343472 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C119072478 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C121332964 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C127313418 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C12997251 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C132651083 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C134097258 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C137109543 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C149348798 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C153294291 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C168754636 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C185083961 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C191897082 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C192562407 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C205649164 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C26873012 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C39432304 @default.
- W2099619625 hasConceptScore W2099619625C49204034 @default.