Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2099691833> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2099691833 endingPage "1106" @default.
- W2099691833 startingPage "1099" @default.
- W2099691833 abstract "Several reports demonstrate that withdrawal from long-term ethanol exposure is associated with significant central nervous system neurotoxicity, produced at least in part by increased activity of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). Recent evidence suggests that elevations in the synthesis and release of the polyamines spermidine and spermine, which are known modulators of NMDARs, contribute to the increased activity of the receptor during ethanol withdrawal. Therefore, the goal of this investigation was to examine what role, if any, spermidine and spermine have in the generation of ethanol withdrawal-induced neurotoxicity.Neurotoxicity (measured as fluorescence of the cell death indicator propidium iodide, PI), glutamate release (measured by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis), and polyamine concentrations (by high-performance liquid chromatography) were measured in rat hippocampal slice cultures undergoing withdrawal from chronic (10 day) ethanol exposure (100 mM). In addition, the effects of the polyamine synthesis inhibitor di-fluoro-methyl-ornithine (DFMO, 0.1-100 nM) and NMDAR polyamine-site antagonists ifenprodil, arcaine, and agmatine (1 nM-100 microM) on ethanol withdrawal- and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity were measured.Ethanol withdrawal significantly increased glutamate release (peaking at 18 hr with a 53% increase), increased concentrations of putrescine and spermidine (136% and 139% increases, respectively, at 18 hr), and produced significant cytotoxicity in the CA1 hippocampal region (56% increase in PI staining relative to controls) of the cultures. The cell death produced by ethanol withdrawal was significantly inhibited by ifenprodil (IC(50) = 14.9 nM), arcaine (IC(50) = 37.9 nM), agmatine (IC(50) = 41.5 nM), and DFMO (IC(50) = 0.6 nM). NMDA (5 microM) significantly increased PI staining in the CA1 region of the hippocampal cultures (365% relative to controls), but ifenprodil, arcaine, agmatine, and DFMO all failed to significantly affect this type of toxicity.These data implicate a role for polyamines in ethanol withdrawal-induced neurotoxicity and suggest that inhibiting the actions of polyamines on NMDARs may be neuroprotective under these conditions." @default.
- W2099691833 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2099691833 creator A5000467175 @default.
- W2099691833 creator A5012943086 @default.
- W2099691833 creator A5018218828 @default.
- W2099691833 creator A5052509069 @default.
- W2099691833 creator A5055731070 @default.
- W2099691833 creator A5057131258 @default.
- W2099691833 creator A5063369872 @default.
- W2099691833 creator A5088262141 @default.
- W2099691833 date "2003-07-01" @default.
- W2099691833 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2099691833 title "Polyamines Contribute to Ethanol Withdrawal-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rat Hippocampal Slice Cultures Through Interactions With the NMDA Receptor" @default.
- W2099691833 cites W1497472237 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W1964030958 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W1988608371 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W1991722935 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W1996374928 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W1999878692 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2013124619 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2015805931 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2017439595 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2018774934 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2019464314 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2022115521 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2032681902 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2036137643 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2053854459 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2056711738 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2059991118 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2061932481 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2064609957 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2067644748 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2079054696 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2086837049 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2095285097 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2144622136 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W2147465991 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W4245865968 @default.
- W2099691833 cites W4256477906 @default.
- W2099691833 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.alc.0000075824.10502.dd" @default.
- W2099691833 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12878916" @default.
- W2099691833 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2099691833 type Work @default.
- W2099691833 sameAs 2099691833 @default.
- W2099691833 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W2099691833 countsByYear W20996918332012 @default.
- W2099691833 countsByYear W20996918332013 @default.
- W2099691833 countsByYear W20996918332014 @default.
- W2099691833 countsByYear W20996918332015 @default.
- W2099691833 countsByYear W20996918332016 @default.
- W2099691833 countsByYear W20996918332020 @default.
- W2099691833 countsByYear W20996918332023 @default.
- W2099691833 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2099691833 hasAuthorship W2099691833A5000467175 @default.
- W2099691833 hasAuthorship W2099691833A5012943086 @default.
- W2099691833 hasAuthorship W2099691833A5018218828 @default.
- W2099691833 hasAuthorship W2099691833A5052509069 @default.
- W2099691833 hasAuthorship W2099691833A5055731070 @default.
- W2099691833 hasAuthorship W2099691833A5057131258 @default.
- W2099691833 hasAuthorship W2099691833A5063369872 @default.
- W2099691833 hasAuthorship W2099691833A5088262141 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C2775934118 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C2776109719 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C2777167505 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C2777497464 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C2779491297 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C2780115381 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C2780161600 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C2780376555 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C67018056 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C170493617 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C178790620 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C181199279 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C185592680 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C190283241 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C2775934118 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C2776109719 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C2777167505 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C2777497464 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C2779491297 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C2780115381 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C2780161600 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C2780376555 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C29730261 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C31573885 @default.
- W2099691833 hasConceptScore W2099691833C55493867 @default.