Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2099692085> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2099692085 endingPage "154" @default.
- W2099692085 startingPage "149" @default.
- W2099692085 abstract "The use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and in particular Large Eddy Simulation (LES) codes to model fires provides an efficient tool for the prediction of large-scale effects that include plume characteristics, combustion product dispersion, and heat effects to adjacent objects. This paper illustrates the strengths of the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), an LES code developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), through several small and large-scale validation runs and process safety applications. The paper presents two fire experiments—a small room fire and a large (15 m diameter) pool fire. The model results are compared to experimental data and demonstrate good agreement between the models and data. The validation work is then extended to demonstrate applicability to process safety concerns by detailing a model of a tank farm fire and a model of the ignition of a gaseous fuel in a confined space. In this simulation, a room was filled with propane, given time to disperse, and was then ignited. The model yields accurate results of the dispersion of the gas throughout the space. This information can be used to determine flammability and explosive limits in a space and can be used in subsequent models to determine the pressure and temperature waves that would result from an explosion. The model dispersion results were compared to an experiment performed by Factory Mutual. Using the above examples, this paper will demonstrate that FDS is ideally suited to build realistic models of process geometries in which large scale explosion and fire failure risks can be evaluated with several distinct advantages over more traditional CFD codes. Namely transient solutions to fire and explosion growth can be produced with less sophisticated hardware (lower cost) than needed for traditional CFD codes (PC type computer verses UNIX workstation) and can be solved for longer time histories (on the order of hundreds of seconds of computed time) with minimal computer resources and length of model run. Additionally results that are produced can be analyzed, viewed, and tabulated during and following a model run within a PC environment. There are some tradeoffs, however, as rapid computations in PC’s may require a sacrifice in the grid resolution or in the sub-grid modeling, depending on the size of the geometry modeled." @default.
- W2099692085 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2099692085 creator A5021872019 @default.
- W2099692085 creator A5041062046 @default.
- W2099692085 creator A5044734964 @default.
- W2099692085 creator A5061921993 @default.
- W2099692085 creator A5063340633 @default.
- W2099692085 date "2004-11-01" @default.
- W2099692085 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2099692085 title "Consequence modeling using the fire dynamics simulator" @default.
- W2099692085 cites W2056858051 @default.
- W2099692085 cites W2079922474 @default.
- W2099692085 cites W2085247597 @default.
- W2099692085 cites W2105868162 @default.
- W2099692085 cites W2168795429 @default.
- W2099692085 cites W2915704736 @default.
- W2099692085 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.06.018" @default.
- W2099692085 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15518977" @default.
- W2099692085 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2099692085 type Work @default.
- W2099692085 sameAs 2099692085 @default.
- W2099692085 citedByCount "74" @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852012 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852013 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852014 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852015 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852016 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852017 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852018 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852019 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852020 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852021 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852022 @default.
- W2099692085 countsByYear W20996920852023 @default.
- W2099692085 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2099692085 hasAuthorship W2099692085A5021872019 @default.
- W2099692085 hasAuthorship W2099692085A5041062046 @default.
- W2099692085 hasAuthorship W2099692085A5044734964 @default.
- W2099692085 hasAuthorship W2099692085A5061921993 @default.
- W2099692085 hasAuthorship W2099692085A5063340633 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C111219384 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C116915560 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C121448008 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C152588345 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C154238967 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C158550234 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C159063594 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C1633027 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C177562468 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C196558001 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C199104240 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C204321447 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C2777218256 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C2778755073 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C44154836 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConcept C98045186 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C105923489 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C111219384 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C111919701 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C116915560 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C120665830 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C121332964 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C121448008 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C127413603 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C146978453 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C152588345 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C153294291 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C154238967 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C158550234 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C159063594 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C159985019 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C1633027 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C177562468 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C178790620 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C185592680 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C192562407 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C196558001 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C199104240 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C204321447 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C2777218256 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C2778755073 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C39432304 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C41008148 @default.
- W2099692085 hasConceptScore W2099692085C44154836 @default.