Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2099862020> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 96 of
96
with 100 items per page.
- W2099862020 abstract "Summary The term »personalized medicine« (PM) was coined in the late 1990s, but was not introduced to general US public until about a decade later, through Genomics and Personalized Medicine Act. According to this act, PM is defined as any clinical practice model that utilizes genomic and family history information to customize diagnostic and therapeutic interventions and improve health outcomes. One of the emerging disciplines essential for implementation of PM is clinical pharmacogenomics (PGx), where patient’s genetic information is utilized to personalize drug therapy. PGx testing includes mostly detection of small DNA variations, such single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, and deletions in the genes encoding the drug transporters, receptors and metabolizing enzymes. By providing the right drug at the optimal dose to each patient, PGx promises to significantly improve drug efficacy and prevent adverse drug reactions. In the early 2000s, the US Food and Drug Administration joined scientists and laboratorians in their efforts to translate recent genetic advances into clinical practice by requiring the drug manufacturers to include genetic information on their product labels. To date several drugs including irinotecan, warfarin, abacavir and clopidogrel are labeled with the information relating different enzymatic polymorphisms with the adverse drug effects or the impaired drug efficacy. The majority of PGx testing involves SNP detection within the family of Cytochrome (CYP) P450 enzymes responsible for metabolism of most drugs, such as anti-depressants (e.g. CYP2D6) and anticoagulants (e.g. CYP2C9, 2C19) to name a few. PGx tests are still very low volume tests and it is not clear how and to what extent genotyping information is being utilized in the clinical practice, mostly due to the lack of outcome studies demonstrating the clinical utility of PGx testing. For instance, it is well known that approximately 30% of Caucasian population carries a polymorphic CYP2C9 allele that predisposes them to higher warfarin sensitivity and thus to increased bleeding risk. How - ever, there are no large, randomized outcome studies that conclusively demonstrate reduction of bleeding events or decrease in hospitalization rates in population dosed based on genotype information. The clinicians are thus reluctant to incorporate warfarin genotyping into their practice. Despite the attention PGx has received in recent years, the adoption of PGx into routine clinical testing is still far from being commonplace. The barriers to wider adoption and implementation of PGx include lack of education and understanding by prescribing physicians regarding the available tests, lack of consensus guidelines on interpretation and use of genotype results and scarcity of randomized controlled trials demonstrating the clinical utility of PGx testing. However, as ge netic testing is becoming increasingly patient driven thought di - rect-to-consumer testing, clinicians and laboratorians must continue to work toward full implementation of PGx testing into routine clinical practice." @default.
- W2099862020 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2099862020 creator A5082517152 @default.
- W2099862020 date "2012-10-01" @default.
- W2099862020 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2099862020 title "Clinical pharmacogenomics and concept of personalized medicine / Klinička farmakogenomika i koncept personalizovane medicine" @default.
- W2099862020 cites W1969879564 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W1970924226 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W1985059672 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W1992746042 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W1993067835 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2026118844 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2028545873 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2029742706 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2049902892 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2082335023 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2088083314 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2101789374 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2104058573 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2115635453 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2115662020 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2130736933 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2131943295 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2134845326 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2148215987 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2159858918 @default.
- W2099862020 cites W2162834782 @default.
- W2099862020 doi "https://doi.org/10.2478/v10011-012-0021-2" @default.
- W2099862020 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2099862020 type Work @default.
- W2099862020 sameAs 2099862020 @default.
- W2099862020 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W2099862020 countsByYear W20998620202013 @default.
- W2099862020 countsByYear W20998620202014 @default.
- W2099862020 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2099862020 hasAuthorship W2099862020A5082517152 @default.
- W2099862020 hasBestOaLocation W20998620201 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C139275648 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C153209595 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C163763905 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C170734499 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C2779974597 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C3020077223 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C32220436 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C60644358 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C70721500 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C104317684 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C135763542 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C139275648 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C141231307 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C153209595 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C163763905 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C170734499 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C2779974597 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C3020077223 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C32220436 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C512399662 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C54355233 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C60644358 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C70721500 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C71924100 @default.
- W2099862020 hasConceptScore W2099862020C86803240 @default.
- W2099862020 hasLocation W20998620201 @default.
- W2099862020 hasOpenAccess W2099862020 @default.
- W2099862020 hasPrimaryLocation W20998620201 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W172906729 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2000414875 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2009204012 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2017042860 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2019254804 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2068521487 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2086263330 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2114399908 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2150427226 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2504475494 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2505675127 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2546389307 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2773260424 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2904749262 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2989483429 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2994398219 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W2999563835 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W3042149537 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W3096424898 @default.
- W2099862020 hasRelatedWork W3115128611 @default.
- W2099862020 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2099862020 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2099862020 magId "2099862020" @default.
- W2099862020 workType "article" @default.