Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2099910040> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2099910040 endingPage "2610" @default.
- W2099910040 startingPage "2593" @default.
- W2099910040 abstract "Abstract Heating profiles calculated from sounding networks and other observations during three Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) field campaigns [the Kwajalein Experiment (KWAJEX), TRMM Large-Scale Biosphere–Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA), and South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX)] show distinct geographical differences between oceanic, continental, and monsoon regimes. Differing cloud types (both precipitating and nonprecipitating) play an important role in determining the total diabatic heating profile. Variations in the vertical structure of the apparent heat source, Q1, can be related to the diurnal cycle, large-scale forcings such as atmospheric waves, and rain thresholds at each location. For example, TRMM-LBA, which occurred in the Brazilian Amazon, had mostly deep convection during the day while KWAJEX, which occurred in the western portion of the Pacific intertropical convergence zone, had more shallow and moderately deep daytime convection. Therefore, the afternoon height of maximum heating was more bottom heavy (i.e., heating below 600 hPa) during KWAJEX compared to TRMM-LBA. More organized convective systems with extensive stratiform rain areas and upper-level cloud decks tended to occur in the early and late morning hours during TRMM-LBA and KWAJEX, respectively, thereby causing Q1 profiles to be top heavy (i.e., maxima from 600 to 400 hPa) at those times. SCSMEX, which occurred in the South China Sea during the monsoon season, had top-heavy daytime and nighttime heating profiles suggesting that mesoscale convective systems occurred throughout the diurnal cycle, although more precipitation and upper-level cloud in the afternoon caused the daytime heating maximum to be larger. A tendency toward bottom- and top-heavy heating profile variations is also associated with the different cloud types that occurred before and after the passage of easterly wave troughs during KWAJEX, the easterly and westerly regimes during TRMM-LBA, and the monsoon onset and postonset active periods during SCSMEX. Rain thresholds based on heavy, moderate, and light/no-rain amounts can further differentiate top-heavy heating, bottom-heavy heating, and tropospheric cooling. These budget studies suggest that model calculations and satellite retrievals of Q1 must account for a large number of factors in order to accurately determine the vertical structure of diabatic heating associated with tropical cloud systems." @default.
- W2099910040 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2099910040 creator A5039472593 @default.
- W2099910040 creator A5067360056 @default.
- W2099910040 creator A5087827148 @default.
- W2099910040 date "2007-07-01" @default.
- W2099910040 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2099910040 title "Heating Structures of the TRMM Field Campaigns" @default.
- W2099910040 cites W1966977736 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W1972268020 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W1977569626 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W1979517126 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W1979956472 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W1985276688 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W1992997272 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W1998951631 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2003192892 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2015494297 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2017521574 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2023567114 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2036464673 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2040037974 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2040115987 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2040772494 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2044505862 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2047227583 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2050904974 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2052965800 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2053195268 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2054012124 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2062877269 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2066351868 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2071886215 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2071930497 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2075718420 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2094151809 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2096534980 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2099146721 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2099644369 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2102220698 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2103831606 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2104121010 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2109094968 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2112897370 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2113746936 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2114327881 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2124090423 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2132269510 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2135273141 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2146208162 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2149526180 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2150869081 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2151895407 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2154981619 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2155113355 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2168502132 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2170161044 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2172969290 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2173817200 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2175103245 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2175144517 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2175205172 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2175659479 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2176395379 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2176680340 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2179955974 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2180150908 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W2521162043 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W4230250764 @default.
- W2099910040 cites W4376848726 @default.
- W2099910040 doi "https://doi.org/10.1175/jas3938.1" @default.
- W2099910040 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2099910040 type Work @default.
- W2099910040 sameAs 2099910040 @default.
- W2099910040 citedByCount "91" @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402012 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402013 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402014 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402015 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402016 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402017 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402018 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402019 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402020 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402021 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402022 @default.
- W2099910040 countsByYear W20999100402023 @default.
- W2099910040 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2099910040 hasAuthorship W2099910040A5039472593 @default.
- W2099910040 hasAuthorship W2099910040A5067360056 @default.
- W2099910040 hasAuthorship W2099910040A5087827148 @default.
- W2099910040 hasBestOaLocation W20999100401 @default.
- W2099910040 hasConcept C107054158 @default.
- W2099910040 hasConcept C10899652 @default.
- W2099910040 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2099910040 hasConcept C117381296 @default.
- W2099910040 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2099910040 hasConcept C136996986 @default.