Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2100038959> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 81 of
81
with 100 items per page.
- W2100038959 endingPage "213" @default.
- W2100038959 startingPage "204" @default.
- W2100038959 abstract "In citrus, weedy grasses compete for moisture, nutrients, and light and can inhibit the growth of young trees and delay fruit production. These weeds are difficult to control, either because of their tolerance to available herbicides or due to growth habits that enable them to resist other control practices. Control of seven such weedy grasses (southern sandbur, large crabgrass, crowfootgrass, guineagrass, Texas panicum, johnsongrass, and yellow foxtail) with a mixture of three fungal pathogens, termed the multiple-pathogen strategy, was field tested in 1996 and 1998. Three fungi indigenous to Florida, Drechslera gigantea, Exserohilum longirostratum, and E. rostratum, isolated from large crabgrass, crowfootgrass, and johnsongrass respectively, were used. Two separate field studies were conducted: one study with seven grasses transplanted and grown within each plot (grass mixture field trial) and another study on a population of guineagrass alone present in a naturally infested field (guineagrass field trial). The objectives of this study were to (1) evaluate the field performance of D. gigantea, E. longirostratum, and E. rostratum individually and in a mixture to control the seven transplanted weedy grasses (grass mixture) and a population of guineagrass in a naturally infested field, respectively, and (2) compare the effectiveness of three carriers (water, Metamucil®, and an invert emulsion) on the bioherbicidal efficacy under field conditions. The fungi were applied as foliar sprays, each pathogen alone or in a mixture of the three fungi (1:1:1, v/v/v, for a total of 5 × 105 spores ml –1) in water, 0.5% aqueous Metamucil®, or an emulsion containing Sunspray® 6E. During the 14-wk experimental period, one or two additional sprays of all treatments were applied. Disease severity was recorded weekly for 4 to 6 wk after the initial spray (WAI). Maximum disease severities were obtained in emulsion-inoculum treatments, and were higher than those in the water-inoculum and the Metamucil-inoculum treatments. The pathogen mixture was equally effective as the individual pathogens in controlling the weeds tested. In the 1996 trial, 6 WAI, disease severity on grasses inoculated with D. gigantea spore suspensions in emulsion ranged from 78 to 100%, with E. longirostratum 90 to 100%, E. rostratum 79 to 100%, and the mixture 74 to 100%. In the 1998 trial, 4 WAI, disease severity on grasses inoculated with D. gigantea spore suspensions in emulsion ranged from 45 to 98%, with E. longirostratum 45 to 98%, E. rostratum 34 to 98%, and the mixture 32 to 98.5%. Thus, it was possible to manage all seven weedy grasses under field conditions using an emulsion-based inoculum preparation with the individual pathogens as well as the mixture of pathogens. The same three fungal pathogens were field tested for their ability to manage populations of guineagrass in a naturally infested field. The experimental design and treatments were identical to the field testing with the seven transplanted grasses. Two applications of an emulsion-based inoculum preparation of each pathogen or the mixture of pathogens effectively controlled guineagrass for up to 10 wk, with no regrowth." @default.
- W2100038959 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2100038959 creator A5016855536 @default.
- W2100038959 creator A5033180517 @default.
- W2100038959 creator A5041411699 @default.
- W2100038959 creator A5077551849 @default.
- W2100038959 date "2002-03-01" @default.
- W2100038959 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2100038959 title "Field evaluation of a fungal pathogen mixture for the control of seven weedy grasses" @default.
- W2100038959 cites W2399651788 @default.
- W2100038959 cites W2521776647 @default.
- W2100038959 cites W2944852571 @default.
- W2100038959 cites W2945347724 @default.
- W2100038959 cites W2945695173 @default.
- W2100038959 cites W2946472734 @default.
- W2100038959 cites W2994279862 @default.
- W2100038959 cites W4300010095 @default.
- W2100038959 cites W981921619 @default.
- W2100038959 doi "https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0204:feoafp]2.0.co;2" @default.
- W2100038959 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2100038959 type Work @default.
- W2100038959 sameAs 2100038959 @default.
- W2100038959 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W2100038959 countsByYear W21000389592012 @default.
- W2100038959 countsByYear W21000389592013 @default.
- W2100038959 countsByYear W21000389592015 @default.
- W2100038959 countsByYear W21000389592016 @default.
- W2100038959 countsByYear W21000389592018 @default.
- W2100038959 countsByYear W21000389592020 @default.
- W2100038959 countsByYear W21000389592021 @default.
- W2100038959 countsByYear W21000389592023 @default.
- W2100038959 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2100038959 hasAuthorship W2100038959A5016855536 @default.
- W2100038959 hasAuthorship W2100038959A5033180517 @default.
- W2100038959 hasAuthorship W2100038959A5041411699 @default.
- W2100038959 hasAuthorship W2100038959A5077551849 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C2775891814 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C2778157034 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C2778810401 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C2780742232 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C2780843696 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C144024400 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C144027150 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C149923435 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C2775891814 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C2778157034 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C2778810401 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C2780742232 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C2780843696 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C2908647359 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C59822182 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C6557445 @default.
- W2100038959 hasConceptScore W2100038959C86803240 @default.
- W2100038959 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2100038959 hasLocation W21000389591 @default.
- W2100038959 hasOpenAccess W2100038959 @default.
- W2100038959 hasPrimaryLocation W21000389591 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W2026703722 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W2028733819 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W2060652582 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W2064514256 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W231336602 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W2546090349 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W2944085630 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W3013132749 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W3211066430 @default.
- W2100038959 hasRelatedWork W579483296 @default.
- W2100038959 hasVolume "50" @default.
- W2100038959 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2100038959 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2100038959 magId "2100038959" @default.
- W2100038959 workType "article" @default.