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- W2100059020 abstract "The rate of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae is increasing, but some investigators have questioned its clinical relevance. We conducted a matched case-control study of patients with bacteremic pneumococcal infection at 4 hospitals to determine whether development of breakthrough bacteremia during macrolide treatment was related to macrolide susceptibility of the pneumococcal isolate. Case patients (n=86) were patients who had pneumococcal bacteremia and an isolate that was either resistant or intermediately resistant to erythromycin. Controls (n=141) were patients matched for age, sex, location, and year that bacteremia developed who had an erythromycin-susceptible pneumococcus isolated. Excluding patients with meningitis, 18 (24%) of 76 case patients and none of 136 matched controls were taking a macrolide when blood was obtained for culture (P=.00000012). Moreover, 5 (24%) of 21 case patients with the low-level-resistant M phenotype and none of 40 controls were taking a macrolide (P=.00157). These data show that development of breakthrough bacteremia during macrolide or azalide therapy is more likely to occur among patients infected with an erythromycin-resistant pneumococcus, and they also indicate that in vitro macrolide resistance resulting from both the efflux and methylase mechanisms is clinically relevant." @default.
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- W2100059020 date "2002-09-01" @default.
- W2100059020 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2100059020 title "Failure of Macrolide Antibiotic Treatment in Patients with Bacteremia Due to Erythromycin‐Resistant<i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>" @default.
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- W2100059020 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/341978" @default.
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