Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2100062286> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2100062286 endingPage "191" @default.
- W2100062286 startingPage "187" @default.
- W2100062286 abstract "In recent years, with the progress of techniques to prepare monodisperse fine polymer particles, various colloidal polymer particles are being used for practical applications, such as surface coatings, cosmetics, surface modifiers for photo films, and carriers for virus diagnosis. The sizes of the polymer colloidal particles prepared so far lie in the range from 10 nm– 10 mm depending on the method employed, which includes emulsion polymerization, microemulsion polymerization, miniemulsion polymerization, soap-free polymerization, dispersion polymerization, seed polymerization, and suspension polymerization. Among these methods, microemulsion polymerization is the most commonly-used technique to prepare polymer colloids with diameters <100 nm and narrow size distributions. Such small polymer particles are desirable for surface coatings because it takes only a short time for film formation and the particles can penetrate easily into porous substrates producing a film with good optical and mechanical properties. For pharmaceutical applications, colloidal polymer particles are expected to be used as a long-circulating drug delivery vehicle because particles smaller than 100 nm can be prevented from being detected by the human body’s reticuloendothelial system. However, a disadvantage of the microemulsion polymerization is that one has to use a large amount of a surfactant and a cosurfactant, i.e., nearly comparable amounts of a surfactant and a monomer may be necessary to be used. This often creates a problem of the purity of final products. In order to overcome this disadvantage, reactive surfactants are often used. These surfactants have a reactive group being able to react with a growing polymer chain during radical polymerization, resulting in a covalent incorporation of surface active molecules into the polymer chain. Another possibility to surmount this disadvantage is to use polymeric amphiphiles in place of conventional surfactant molecules. Although no covalent bonding is formed between the polymer amphiphile and resulting polymer particle, the polymer amphiphiles are strongly anchored to the surface of resulting particles through hydrophobic interactions. A number of studies using various amphiphilic block copolymers have demonstrated that they act as a powerful stabilizer in emulsion polymerization. In aqueous emulsion polymerization, hydrophobic block sequences can anchor onto the particle surface while the hydrophilic blocks extend into the water-phase and create a hydrophilic shell. Recently, the use of block copolymer micelles as a seed for emulsion polymerization has been proposed. With the seed polymerization, it may be possible to control the final number of the particles, and hence the size of the particles, whereas in the case of emulsion polymerization with use of conventional surfactants, the particle size depends on many parameters and thus the size can not easily be predicted. Comparing to amphiphilic block copolymers, amphiphilic random copolymers are much easier to synthesize, and one can choose a much wider range of monomers for their synthesis. Therefore, it should be worthy testing amphiphilic random copolymers for seed polymerization. There is a general trend for amphiphilic random copolymers to form micelle-like aggregates on the nanometer scale in aqueous solution due to mainly intramolecular hydrophobic associations, the association properties depending strongly" @default.
- W2100062286 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2100062286 creator A5004175560 @default.
- W2100062286 creator A5022933638 @default.
- W2100062286 creator A5036894618 @default.
- W2100062286 creator A5042369792 @default.
- W2100062286 date "2006-12-14" @default.
- W2100062286 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2100062286 title "Preparation of Polystyrene Nanoparticles by Seed Polymerization Using Amphiphilic Random Copolymer Micelles as Seeds" @default.
- W2100062286 cites W136990528 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W1983755176 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W1988301178 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W1988639057 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W1990007629 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2000588147 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2011381315 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2022563142 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2027560862 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2032150139 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2035106161 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2036596770 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2036849512 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2047639066 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2053201056 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2072289689 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2076515282 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2079102845 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2080209997 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2081807401 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2082392119 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2094991113 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2102220107 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2154157015 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W2162618012 @default.
- W2100062286 cites W4211263050 @default.
- W2100062286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.pj2006076" @default.
- W2100062286 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2100062286 type Work @default.
- W2100062286 sameAs 2100062286 @default.
- W2100062286 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W2100062286 countsByYear W21000622862013 @default.
- W2100062286 countsByYear W21000622862014 @default.
- W2100062286 countsByYear W21000622862015 @default.
- W2100062286 countsByYear W21000622862019 @default.
- W2100062286 countsByYear W21000622862023 @default.
- W2100062286 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2100062286 hasAuthorship W2100062286A5004175560 @default.
- W2100062286 hasAuthorship W2100062286A5022933638 @default.
- W2100062286 hasAuthorship W2100062286A5036894618 @default.
- W2100062286 hasAuthorship W2100062286A5042369792 @default.
- W2100062286 hasBestOaLocation W21000622861 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C11268172 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C126348684 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C155672457 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C15920480 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C184651966 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C188027245 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C2777922577 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C44228677 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConcept C67407626 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C11268172 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C126348684 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C127413603 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C155672457 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C15920480 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C171250308 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C178790620 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C184651966 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C185592680 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C188027245 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C192562407 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C2777922577 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C42360764 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C44228677 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C521977710 @default.
- W2100062286 hasConceptScore W2100062286C67407626 @default.
- W2100062286 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2100062286 hasLocation W21000622861 @default.
- W2100062286 hasOpenAccess W2100062286 @default.
- W2100062286 hasPrimaryLocation W21000622861 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2011232037 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2061461210 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2067782696 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2069145735 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2081879892 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2091512826 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2129136783 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2381158666 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W2470509170 @default.
- W2100062286 hasRelatedWork W3134551209 @default.
- W2100062286 hasVolume "39" @default.