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- W2100067148 abstract "A series of experiments were conducted to investigate the possibility of Swainsonine (SW) degradation by bacterium. In a preliminary experiment, locoweed plant material was buried in soil for 6 months, and eight swainsonine-degrading bacteria strains were isolated from the soil around the buried plant by enrichment procedure. One of the strains (YLZZ-2) was selected for further study. Based on morphology, physiologic tests, 16S rDNA sequence, and phylogenetic characteristics, this strain showed the greatest similarity to members of the Stenotrophomonap and closest to members of the Stenotrophomonas maltophiliagroup. The ability of YLZZ-2 to degrade SW as sole carbon source, was investigated under different culture conditions. The preferential temperature and initial pH for the strain were 25i½ž35°C and 6.0i½ž9.0, respectively. The optimal temperature for this strain was 30°C and the optimal pH was 7.0. There was positive correlation between degradation rate and inoculation amount. YLZZ-2 could completely degradate 400 mg/L swainsoine within 24 h. There was a linear relationship between the growth of stain YLZZ-2 and degradation of swainsonine. These results highlight the potential of this bacterium to be used in detox of SW in livestock consuming locoweed. Key words: Swainsonine, biodegradation, Stenotrophomonap sp., detoxification, locoweed." @default.
- W2100067148 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2100067148 date "2012-01-09" @default.
- W2100067148 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2100067148 title "Isolation and characterization of a Swainsonine degrading bacteria strain Stenotrophomonas maltophilia" @default.
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- W2100067148 doi "https://doi.org/10.5897/ajmr11.1052" @default.
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