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- W2100152071 abstract "Investigating the genetic effects of dwarfing gene Rht-5 on plant height and other agronomic traits in common wheat is important for its proper use in wheat breeding program. In this study, the effects of dwarfing Rht5 on agronomic traits in wheat were evaluated in the F2 population and forty F2:F3 lines derived from a cross between Ningchun10 (rh5) and Marfed M (Rht5) along with the two parents (Ningchun10 and Marfed M). The genotypes of F2 individuals were identified using SSR marker BARC 102 linked with Rht5, and the dwarf and tall individuals were selected to compose the F2:3 lines. Analysis of variance in the F2 populaion and F2:3 lines indicated highly significant differences among individuals or lines for all of traits studied, except for biomass, grain yield and harvest index. In general, dwarfing gene Rht-5 was associated with a plant height reduction of 23.16%, delaying heading date and maturity, increasing the number of fertile tillers plant-1, while reducing the number of spikelets spike-1 and number of grains spike-1. Earlier heading date, longer spike, more spikelets spike-1, and more grains spike-1 could be observed in the dwarf lines when compared to the dwarf parent. Plant height showed positive and highly significant correlation with peduncle length (0.86), spike length (0.76), number of spikelets spike1 (0.56) and number of grain spike-1 (0.42), but negative and highly significant correlation with number of fertile tillers plant-1 (-0.30) and heading date (-0.71). The results obtained could be helpful for the proper use of dwarfing gene Rht-5 in breeding programs to improve lodging tolerance and yield potential in wheat." @default.
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- W2100152071 date "2013-08-01" @default.
- W2100152071 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2100152071 title "Agronomic traits affected by dwarfing gene 'Rht-5' in common wheat ('Triticum aestivum' L.)" @default.
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