Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2100156519> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2100156519 endingPage "337" @default.
- W2100156519 startingPage "327" @default.
- W2100156519 abstract "To review evidence on the impact of health warning messages on tobacco packages.Articles were identified through electronic databases of published articles, as well as relevant 'grey' literature using the following keywords: health warning, health message, health communication, label and labelling in conjunction with at least one of the following terms: smoking, tobacco, cigarette, product, package and pack.Relevant articles available prior to January 2011 were screened for six methodological criteria. A total of 94 original original articles met inclusion criteria, including 72 quantitative studies, 16 qualitative studies, 5 studies with both qualitative and qualitative components, and 1 review paper: Canada (n=35), USA (n=29) Australia (n=16), UK (n=13), The Netherlands (n=3), France (n=3), New Zealand (n=3), Mexico (n=3), Brazil (n=2), Belgium (n=1), other European countries (n=10), Norway (n=1), Malaysia (n=1) and China (n=1).The evidence indicates that the impact of health warnings depends upon their size andwhereas obscure text-only warnings appear to have little impact, prominent health warnings on the face of packages serve as a prominent source of health information for smokers and non-smokers, can increase health knowledge and perceptions of risk and can promote smoking cessation. The evidence also indicates that comprehensive warnings are effective among youth and may help to prevent smoking initiation. Pictorial health warnings that elicit strong emotional reactions are significantly more effective.Health warnings on packages are among the most direct and prominent means of communicating with smokers. Larger warnings with pictures are significantly more effective than smaller, text-only messages." @default.
- W2100156519 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2100156519 creator A5064557125 @default.
- W2100156519 date "2011-05-23" @default.
- W2100156519 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2100156519 title "Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review" @default.
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