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- W2100596642 abstract "Choosing the most appropriate vernalization requirements can contribute to optimizing wheat life cycle for maximum use of climatic resources in the target environment. Spring and winter forms, undistinguishable under full vernalization, were selected from two released cultivars (Lovrin 34 and Fundulea 4), both originated from crosses involving a Mexican spring cultivar (Nadadores 63). These near-isogenic lines were tested in yield trials at Fundulea, in a traditionally winter wheat growing environment, for 6 years at two planting dates. The difference between heading dates of winter (vrn carriers) and spring (Vrn carriers) near-isogenic lines varied from 0 to 3 days depending on weather conditions of different years and on planting date. Grain yield was strongly influenced by environment, with the effect of planting dates being less important than the effect of years and of interaction between years and planting dates. The significant effect of genotypes was mainly due to the Vrn alleles, while the effect of genetic background and of interaction between vernalization requirements and background was, on average, not significant. The significant interaction between genotypes and environments was due to the interaction of both Vrn alleles and genetic background with years, and not with planting dates. On average, spring isolines over-yielded the winter ones by over 400 kg ha -1 at the normal planting date and by about 160 kg ha -1 at late planting. A significant correlation (r = 0.80*) was found between the effect of Vrn alleles on heading date and the effect on grain yield. The effect of the Vrn allele on heading date or yield was not correlated with the degree-days cumulated in autumn, but was significantly correlated with visual scores for winter damage and an index of winter severity. The potential use of Vrn allele for increasing yield in South Romania depends on risks of winter damage, which might be influenced by future climate changes, or by possible improvement of freezing resistance in Vrn carriers." @default.
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- W2100596642 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2100596642 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2100596642 title "EFFECT OF VERNALIZATION REQUIREMENTS ON HEADING DATE AND GRAIN YIELD OF NEAR-ISOGENIC LINES OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)" @default.
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