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- W2101031350 abstract "The United Nations estimates that 38 million people worldwide are infected with HIV/AIDS, and that more than 22 million have died. Like most diseases, treatment decision-making for this disease is currently more an art than science. This is partially because every patient is unique, with his/her own history, set of genetic traits, predisposition to side effects, and prognosis. We reported previously how we had developed a theoretical framework of novel fuzzy discrete event systems, which are knowledge-based (Lin and Ying, 2002). We showed how to apply it to develop a part of HIV/AIDS regimen selection system for treating antiretroviral-naive patients (Lin et al., 2004). In the present paper, we describe our recent development - we have furthered the system design by adding a Genetic-Algorithm-Based Regimen Selection Optimizer and a Treatment Objectives Classifier to the system. The full system is capable of prescribing a regimen for any given patient. The Optimizer enables the system to either emulate an individual doctor's decision-making or generate a regimen that simultaneously satisfies diverse treatment preferences of multiple physicians to the maximum extent. We show the promising preliminary results of retrospective evaluation of the system using 48 treatment-naive patients who started antiretroviral treatment in our AIDS Clinic in 2001. Our fuzzy DES approach possesses a number of unique features and advantages that are especially important to medical applications: (1) higher flexibility and scalability, and (2) easier knowledge upgrade for accommodating fast treatment strategy evolution with minimal system modification. These are particularly important to HIV/AIDS treatment as the U.S. Public Health Service updates its treatment guidelines at least once a year" @default.
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- W2101031350 date "2005-07-28" @default.
- W2101031350 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2101031350 title "A Fuzzy Discrete Event System for HIV/AIDS Treatment" @default.
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- W2101031350 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2005.1452387" @default.
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