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• W2101697582 abstract "We have conducted habituation of western lowland gorillas since May 2003 during a long-term socio-ecological survey on primates in Moukalaba-Doudou National Park (Moukalaba N.P.) in Gabon. After a training program to increase the skills of trackers to search for gorillas in tropical forest, we identifi ed one group named 'Group Gentil' (GG). Since October 2005, we have focused our efforts on habituating this group and carrying out all-day follows that have resulted in the identifi cation of most adult and subadult individuals in GG. Here, we describe the habituation process of GG and the major problems we faced in habitua- tion. First, we had to employ inexperienced trackers and modify our methods according to the gorillas' responses. Subsequently we continued to employ the same trackers and formed two teams consisting of researchers and trackers to search for gorillas on a daily basis. The skills of our trackers in performing constant and reliable follows of GG have gradually increased. Furthermore, our persistent follows seemed to have a less disruptive effect on their ranging patterns. Once all-day follows were achieved, GG came to tolerate our presence. Juveniles approached us with curiosity when the silverback male remained nearby. Males were habitu- ated more quickly than females, as observed in other habitats. However, distinct differences were found in the responses to human observers between the silverbacks and females. Unlike mountain gorillas and eastern lowland gorillas, female western gorillas at Moukalaba showed aggressive responses to our approaches and occasionally attacked us with threatening vocal- izations. Such female aggressiveness resembled that observed at Mondika in the process of habituation. However, while the silverback male usually ignored female aggression at Mondika, the silverback frequently rushed onto aggressive females to stop them at Moukalaba. Based on these similarities and differences in the habituation process at Moukalaba, we propose recommendations for achieving successful habituation. RESUME Nous avons realise un travail d'habituation des gorilles depuis mai 2003 au cours d'une etude longitudinale sur l'ecologie sociale des primates du parc national de Moukalaba- Doudou au Gabon. A la suite de la formation des pisteurs pour chercher les gorilles en milieu forestier, nous avons identifi e un groupe que nous avons appele « Groupe Gentil » (GG). Depuis octobre 2005, nous avons focalise nos efforts d'habituation sur ce groupe. Aujourd'hui, la plupart des adultes et subadultes du groupes sont identifi es et nous pouvons les suivre sur une base journaliere. Dans le present article, nous decrivons le processus d'habituation du groupe « GG » et les principaux problemes que nous avons rencontre. Nous avons du employer des pisteurs inexperimentes et adapter nos methodes de recueil de donnees en fonction de la reponse des gorilles au suivi. Suite a cette formation, nous avons constitue deux equipes associant des chercheurs et des pisteurs pour suivre les gorilles sur une base jounaliere. Les competences des pisteurs se sont accrues au cours des suivis successifs et sont aujourd'hui d'une grande fi abilite tandis que les suivis repetes nous ont permis d'habituer graduellement et lentement les gorilles a notre presence en limitant les derangements inherents a ce processus. Ainsi, a la fi n de notre etude, les individus du groupe « GG » toleraient notre presence. Les" @default.
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• W2101697582 date "2008-03-30" @default.
• W2101697582 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2101697582 title "PROGRESS OF HABITUATION OF WESTERN LOWLAND GORILLAS AND THEIR REACTION TO OBSERVERS IN MOUKALABA-DOUDOU NATIONAL PARK, GABON" @default.
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• W2101697582 doi "https://doi.org/10.14989/66238" @default.
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