Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2101852594> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2101852594 endingPage "51" @default.
- W2101852594 startingPage "36" @default.
- W2101852594 abstract "Cyclin D1 (D1) binds to cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4 or 6 to form a holoenzyme that phosphorylates the Rb protein to promote cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. Therefore, targeting CDK4/6 may be a good strategy for chemotherapy of cancer. We performed a proof-of-principle study to determine the effect of Naphtho [2, 1-α] pyrrolo [3, 4-c] carbazole-5, 7 (6H, 12H)-dione (NPCD), a novel CDK4 inhibitor, on breast cancer cell lines.NPCD was synthesized and purified to over 99% purity verified by HPLC. MCF7, MB231, MCF15, T47D and GI101Ap human breast cancer cells were analyzed for the efficacy of NPCD with MTT and clonogenic assays, with FACS and staining for ethidium bromide and acridine orange for cell death and cell cycle profile. Western blot, reverse transcription and PCR were used for studies of gene expression, and co-immunoprecipitation for protein-complex formation.MTT assay showed that NPCD caused growth arrest and apoptosis of MCF7, MDA-MB231, T47D, MCF15 and GI101Ap cells with an IC50 ranging between 3 to 8 µM given as a single dose. The growth arrest persisted for many days after cessation of the treatment, as shown in a clonogenic assay. NPCD could induce or reduce the D1 and CDK4 protein levels, depending on the cell line, but this effect was not correlated with its efficacy. Phosphorylation of D1 at Thr286 was decreased but it unexpectedly did not correlate with the change in D1 level in the cell lines studied. Phosphorylation of the Rb protein was decreased as expected whereas the p27kip1 protein level was decreased unexpectedly. Protein levels of p21cip1, CDK2 and cyclin E were also decreased in some, but not all, of the cell lines, whereas the mRNA levels of D1, CDK4, cyclin E, CDK2, p27kip1 and p21cip1 were increased in different cell lines.NPCD can cause long-lasting growth arrest and cell death of breast cancer cell lines at an IC50 of 3-8 µM. Decreased phosphorylation of Rb by D1-CDK4/6 and decreased p27kip1 protein level may be part of the underlying mechanism." @default.
- W2101852594 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2101852594 creator A5006671485 @default.
- W2101852594 creator A5019930507 @default.
- W2101852594 creator A5053020174 @default.
- W2101852594 creator A5069915147 @default.
- W2101852594 creator A5082441082 @default.
- W2101852594 creator A5083262817 @default.
- W2101852594 creator A5084666411 @default.
- W2101852594 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2101852594 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2101852594 title "Effects of an Indolocarbazole-Derived CDK4 Inhibitor on Breast Cancer Cells" @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1485055562 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W189122563 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1972380644 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1973167868 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1978606283 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1980581519 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1980757374 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1985389450 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1987597886 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1990063646 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1990212809 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1991585430 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1993054739 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1998617370 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2000254449 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W200232381 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2003744982 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2005866954 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2013886816 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2014742104 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2015443416 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2016663561 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2029427305 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2030027307 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2032234728 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2034588990 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2036647671 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2041475668 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2043620261 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2044634502 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2049283940 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2049368011 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2050954424 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2055395862 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2057043238 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2057274133 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2061132736 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2062120857 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2067543326 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2073482997 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2074374065 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2079148941 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2080570608 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2094646101 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2098622182 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2098953839 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2099711571 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2101664777 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2102742121 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2106843605 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2106856578 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2108183713 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2112263503 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2115692032 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2117025824 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2119239908 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2120035328 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2121649418 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2121771679 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2125211913 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2133115100 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2134882450 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2143365610 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2143805046 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2145110064 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2146689760 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2147433368 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2148345265 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2149873978 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2150081723 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2154626333 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2155256907 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2156451974 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2157005154 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2158665741 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2159724140 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2164910651 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2166517176 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2173826922 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2175035517 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2176977927 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W2952037868 @default.
- W2101852594 cites W1807077113 @default.
- W2101852594 doi "https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.2.36" @default.
- W2101852594 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3020360" @default.
- W2101852594 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21234300" @default.