Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2102020149> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2102020149 abstract "ABSTRACT The Arenaviridae are enveloped, negative-sense RNA viruses with several family members that cause hemorrhagic fevers. This work provides immunofluorescence evidence that, unlike those of New World arenaviruses, the replication and transcription complexes (RTC) of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) colocalize with eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and that eIF4E may participate in the translation of LCMV mRNA. Additionally, we identify two residues in the LCMV nucleoprotein (NP) that are conserved in every mammalian arenavirus and are required for recombinant LCMV recovery. One of these sites, Y125, was confirmed to be phosphorylated by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). NP Y125 is located in the N-terminal region of NP that is disordered when RNA is bound. The other site, NP T206, was predicted to be a phosphorylation site. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated that NP T206 is required for the formation of the punctate RTC that are typically observed during LCMV infection. A minigenome reporter assay using NP mutants, as well as Northern blot analysis, demonstrated that although NP T206A does not form punctate RTC, it can transcribe and replicate a minigenome. However, in the presence of matrix protein (Z) and glycoprotein (GP), translation of the minigenome message with NP T206A was inhibited, suggesting that punctate RTC formation is required to regulate viral replication. Together, these results highlight a significant difference between New and Old World arenaviruses and demonstrate the importance of RTC formation and translation priming in RTC for Old World arenaviruses. IMPORTANCE Several members of the Arenaviridae cause hemorrhagic fevers and are classified as category A pathogens. Arenavirus replication-transcription complexes (RTC) are nucleated by the viral nucleoprotein. This study demonstrates that the formation of these complexes is required for virus viability and suggests that RTC nucleation is regulated by the phosphorylation of a single nucleoprotein residue. This work adds to the body of knowledge about how these key viral structures are formed and participate in virus replication. Additionally, the fact that Old World arenavirus complexes colocalize with the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E, while New World arenaviruses do not, is only the second notable difference observed between New and Old World arenaviruses, the first being the difference in the glycoprotein receptor." @default.
- W2102020149 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2102020149 creator A5026024070 @default.
- W2102020149 creator A5028144352 @default.
- W2102020149 creator A5039258654 @default.
- W2102020149 creator A5044902025 @default.
- W2102020149 date "2015-07-01" @default.
- W2102020149 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2102020149 title "Single Nucleoprotein Residue Modulates Arenavirus Replication Complex Formation" @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1527657898 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1566264586 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1689624428 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1917884209 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1957539769 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1964504843 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1969961133 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1984537356 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1998233058 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W1999586024 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2006216652 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2016436352 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2017466501 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2028977133 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2038163496 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2048162805 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2055333218 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2069154986 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2069196276 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2071555141 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2076707613 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2077760072 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2085605782 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2086084004 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2088563552 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2093083222 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2093114761 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2095146034 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2095967124 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2098184771 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2099418758 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2104244040 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2109096389 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2110324406 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2118290874 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2120772351 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2123358314 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2132926880 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2137840845 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2148047088 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2151970559 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2155083806 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2158395929 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2159074870 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2163414409 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2164808875 @default.
- W2102020149 cites W2167181710 @default.
- W2102020149 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00524-15" @default.
- W2102020149 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4436057" @default.
- W2102020149 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25922393" @default.
- W2102020149 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2102020149 type Work @default.
- W2102020149 sameAs 2102020149 @default.
- W2102020149 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2102020149 countsByYear W21020201492017 @default.
- W2102020149 countsByYear W21020201492018 @default.
- W2102020149 countsByYear W21020201492020 @default.
- W2102020149 countsByYear W21020201492021 @default.
- W2102020149 countsByYear W21020201492022 @default.
- W2102020149 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2102020149 hasAuthorship W2102020149A5026024070 @default.
- W2102020149 hasAuthorship W2102020149A5028144352 @default.
- W2102020149 hasAuthorship W2102020149A5039258654 @default.
- W2102020149 hasAuthorship W2102020149A5044902025 @default.
- W2102020149 hasBestOaLocation W21020201491 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C2775955205 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C2777427142 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C2779574689 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C2780190958 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C60325843 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C68434959 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C104317684 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C140704245 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C153911025 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C154317977 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C159047783 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C202751555 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C2522874641 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C2775955205 @default.
- W2102020149 hasConceptScore W2102020149C2777427142 @default.