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- W2102378892 abstract "To evaluate the refractive outcome in 10-year-old prematurely born children and in full-term control children.Retinoscopy during cycloplegia was performed in 213 prematurely born children from a previous population-based study on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity and in 217 children born at term. The spherical equivalent, astigmatism, anisometropia, and significant refractive errors (defined as hypermetropia >3 diopters [D], myopia < or =-1 D, astigmatism > or =1 D in 1 or both eyes, and/or anisometropia > or =1 D) were analyzed.Significant refractive errors were found in 29.6% of the prematurely born and in 7.8% of the full-term children. Prematurely born children had higher prevalences of hypermetropia of more than 3 D, myopia of -1 D or less, astigmatism of 1 D or more, and anisometropia of 1 D or more than those born at term. In the preterm group, the cryotreated children had the greatest risk of refractive errors (16 [64%] of 25 children), with higher prevalences of myopia (<0, < or =-1, or <-3 D), astigmatism (> or =1 D), and anisometropia (> or =1 D).Significant refractive errors were 4 times more common in 10-year-old prematurely born children than in full-term controls. Cryotreated children had the highest risk, but prematurity per se was also associated with refractive errors. Ophthalmological follow-up of prematurely born children should, therefore, also include children without retinopathy of prematurity in the neonatal period." @default.
- W2102378892 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2102378892 date "2003-10-01" @default.
- W2102378892 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2102378892 title "A Population-Based Study of the Refractive Outcome in 10-Year-Old Preterm and Full-Term Children" @default.
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- W2102378892 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.121.10.1430" @default.
- W2102378892 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15955984" @default.
- W2102378892 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
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